Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
"That which does not kill us makes us stronger." But parents can't handle it when teenagersput this(36) into practice. Now technology has become the new field for the age-old battlebetween adults
en adults and their freedom-seeking kids.
Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens haveturned to social media and their mobile phones to socialize with their peers. What they doonline often(37)what they might otherwise do if their mobility weren't so heavily .(38)inthe age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smart-phone apps have become so popularin recent years because teens need a place to call their own. They want the freedom to(39 )their identity and the world around them.
Instead of(40 )out, they jump online.
As teens have moved online, parents have projected their fears onto the Internet, imagining allthe(41)dangers that youth might face--from (42)strangers to cruel peers to pictures orwords that could haunt them on Google for the rest of their lives.
Rather than helping teens develop strategies for negotiating public life and the risks of(43 )with others, fearful parents have focused on tracking, monitoring and blocking. These tactics(策略) don't help teens develop the skills they need to manage complex social situations,(44) risks and get help when they're in trouble. "Protecting" kids may feel like the right thingto do, but it(45) the learning that teens need to do as they come of age in a technology-soaked world.
A. assess
B.constrained
C.contains
D.explore
E.influence
F.interacting
G.interpretation
H.magnified
I. mirrors
J.philosophy
K.potential
L.sneaking
M.sticking
N. undermines
O. violent
【参考答案】
36.【考点】名词辨析题。J)【语法判断】空格位于代词this之后.据此推断可 以填入名词.作put的宾语.构成put...into practice的结构:【语义判断】第一句。那些没有击垮我们的东西会 使我们更加强大”是一句俗语.表达了一种人生哲 学=备选名词中.符合句意的只有philosoph}。人生哲学”:
37.【考点】动词辨析题:c)【语法判断】空格前是What引导的主语从句.空格后是what引导的宾语从句.据此推断空格处 应填入动词第三人称单数作主句的谓语:【语义判断】选项中.符合要求的动词有contains. mirrors和undermines:空格前面部分句意是。他 们的网络行为”,后面部分大意是。他们的行动自由不时自己会做的那些事”.放推断空格 所填词的意思应该是“包括”,故答案为contains。
38.【考点】动词辨析题。B)【语法判断】空格在if引导的条件状语从句中.该从句的主语为mobility“移动性”.空格位于 weren’t之后,据此推断可填入过去分词,构成被动语态。【语义判断】结合段首的“青少年被锁在房间里”可知,青少年的移动性受到家长的限制,故答案为constrained“限制”。
39.【考点】动词辨析题。D)【语法判断】空格位于to之后,此处应填入动词原形,构成动词不定式结构,整个不定式结构后置修 饰名词freedom。【语义判断】选项中动词原形有assess和explore,又由于本句出现了identity“特性,身份”,由此可知,此句含义应为“青少年需要自由来探索自我和 身边的世界”,故答案为explore“探究”。
40.【考点】动词辨析题。L)【语法判断】空格位于Instead of之后,据此推断 可以填入动名词。【语义判断】空格后有out,所以所填的词应该可 以和0ut搭配。选项中符合要求的有stickin9和sneakin9。sticking out表示“坚持”,意思与原文不符.故排除。sneaking out“溜走,偷跑”,符合句意.故答案为sneakin9。
41.【考点】形容词辨析题。K)【语法判断】空格位于定冠词the和名词dangers之间.据此推断可填入形容词。【语义判断】由本句中的“残忍的同龄人”和“谷歌上将会萦绕家长们下半生的那些图片和文字”可知,这些危险应该是“潜在的”危险,故答案为 potential。
42.【考点】形容词辨析题。O)【语法判断】该空格位于strangers之前,据此推断可填入形容词。【语义判断】结合所有备选形容词词义可知,答案为violent。暴力的”:
43.【考点】动词辨析题:F)【语法判断】该空格位于介词of之后,据此推断可填入名词或动名词.【语义判断】空格后为介词with,由此可知若填入动名词.此动名词壹与with构成固定搭配,故答 案为interactin。交往”:
44.【考点】动词辨析题:A)【语法判断】该空格位于名词risks之前.处于动词不 定式的大结构之中.据此推断此处应填入动词原形。【语义判断】备选项中的动词原形有assess,explore和influence.可与risks搭配并符合文意的只有aSSess.故答案为assess”评定.评价”:
45.【考点】动词辨析题:N)【语法判断】该空格位于it与the learning that之间,据此推断应填入动词作谓语,而且应该是动词的第三人称单数形式。【语义判断】选项中符合要求的只有undermines,填入空格符合句意,故答案为undermines“逐渐削弱”。
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