题目要求：

　　1. 近年来出现一些教育不公平的现象

　　2. 出现这些现象的原因和后果

　　3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为……

　　参考范文：

　　Equality of Education Opportunity

　　In recent years the problems which are caused by the inequality of education opportunity have attracted the public's attention. For instance, the backward teaching facilities and dilapidated school buildings in rural areas are in sharp contrast to those advanced facilities and well-equipped classrooms in urban areas, students from poor families cannot go to universities because of the high tuition.

　　There are several factors which contribute lo these problems. First, the distribution of resources is unbalanced between rural and urban schools. Second, educational loans for poor students are far from enough. Third, the inequality in some schools' admission policies also turns many students away. The education inequality can result in many bad impacts. On one hand, it can affect people’s future employment. On the other hand，it is the root of many social problems.

　　To change this situation, I think, we should take the following measures. Firstly, the government's spending on education should be increased and the allocation of public resources gives priority to rural and weak urban schools. Secondly, the implementation of the government financial aid system for students should be accelerated. Thirdly, the government should speed up education reforms to ensure everyone has equal access to schools.

　　教育机会平等

　　近年来由于教育机会不平等引发的问题吸引了公众的关注。比如说，乡村地区落后的教学设施和残破的教学楼同城市地区的高级设施和完备的教室形成了鲜明的对比，以及贫困家庭的孩子因为高昂的学费而上不成大学等。

　　造成这些问题的原因有几个：一，分配给乡村和城市学校的资源不平衡;二，提供给贫困学生的学业贷款远远不够;三，部分学校录取政策的不公平也将很多学生拒之门外。教育不平等有很多不良影响，一方面会影响人们未来的雇佣，另一方面这是很多社会问题的根源。

　　我认为为了改变这个现状应该采取以下措施：首先，政府应该增加教育支出并将公共资源的首要补贴对象定为乡村和较落后的城市学校;其次，应该加快建成政府对学生的金融援助体系;第三，政府应该加快教育改革以确保每个人都可以平等入学。