写作
第一套:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenge of starting a career after graduation. 120-180words.
第二套:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenge of studying abroad. 120-180words.
第三套:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenge of living in a big city. 120-180words.
本题主要要求考生写一篇120词至180词的文章,主要论述毕业后工作的挑战/出国读书的挑战/在大城市生活的挑战,是典型的议论文。今年的四级作文难度正常,题目词汇为初中词汇,通过审题可知,题目包含两个方面的内容:第一,论证工作/出国读书/大城市生活会面对的挑战;第二,给出适当的的建议,写出解决挑战的方法。
今年的题目直接沿袭了6月份的考法,我们可以看出命题人所出题目开始关注社会热点现象,想要考查学生分析问题解决问题的能力。所以我们要把重点放在解决挑战的建议上,即我们要提出几条可行性的方法(methods)或者建议(suggestions),我们可以按照这样的写作思路来进行谋篇布局。
第一段:论述现象
第二段:会面对什么样的挑战 +举例子
第三段:面对这样的挑战,有什么样的解决方法,大概写2-3点,然后总结全文。
范文解析:以大城市的挑战为例子
第一段:引出主题—— “论述现象,引出话题”。
Currently, there is a phenomenon that a number of graduates choose to live in a big city after graduation.For example, 70% my classmates prefer to find job in big cities like Beijing,Shanghaiand Shenzhen. While, settling down in a big city is not easy.
译文:当今,存在一个现象,大多数毕业生选择毕业后留在大城市生活,例如,70%我的同学们,倾向于找工作在北京、上海、深圳等城市,然而,正如我们所知在大城市生活并不是容易的事情。
模板句:Currently, there is a phenomenon that a number of XXX 可以用来描述现象
While, settling down in a big city is not easy. :转折可以用来引出观点
第二段:论述面对的挑战有什么+ 带来的结果
Living in a big city,we may meet a lot of challenges as follows: in the first place,people, especially the young,have to face the surprisingly high price of housing. Generally, we may spend half of our entire salary on housing. In the second place, people may feel lonely, because we are so busy that we hardly have time to meet our friends. Even some of us have no time to spend with their parents. In the end, comparing with living in a small city, living in a big one makes us often feel too much pressure, and too much pressure may lead to some mental illness.
译文:生活在大城市,我们会面对以下的挑战,首先,尤其是年轻人,需要面对高昂的房价,这样的挑战使得我们不得将每个月的薪水用来支付高房价。第二,我们会经常感到孤独,因为我们太忙了以至于我们几乎没有时间与我们的朋友见面,甚至,我们机会没时间陪伴我们的父母。最后,与小城市相比,生活在大城市经常让我们感到压力,这样的压力会给我们带来心理方面的疾病。
模板:Living in a big city ,we may meet a lot of challenges as follows:
people, especially young people who :
because we are so busy that we hardly have time to meet our friends : so…that 句式
第三段:根据上段的内容提建议。
In conclusion, people who are ready to live in a big city should make numerous preparations. On the one hand, they had better get used to feeling lonely and pressure, because life in any big city is not a very easy thing, and you should learn to solve countless problems. On the other hand, you should keep studying in order to improve your ability.
译文:总之,那些打算去大城市生活的人应该做好充足的心理准备,首先,他们必须要习惯孤独与压力,因为大城市生活并非容易的事。第二各方面,你应该终生学习来不断提高自己的能力。
模板:In conclusion, people who are ready to live in a big city should make numerous preparations. On the one hand,
On the other hand
写作范文
In contemporary society, a growing number of residents tend to live in a big city in which they could get more work opportunities, excellent education, and other high-quality resources. However, living in a big city, from my perspective, also may bring us a number of challenges.
Firstly, it is obvious that the high price of housing gives youngsters a great deal of pressure, making them struggle for a better living condition. Then, the terrible traffic may even become a primary factor that costsyou much time on your way to work. More importantly, compared with living in rural areas, living in a big city sometimes means you have to tolerate the unpleasant air condition.
Given all these, living in a big city may not be an easy thing. But if we are willing to make efforts to change some little things, I believe that we would have a bright future. By the way, nothing can stop us from striving for our goals.
综上所述,今年的四级作文符合常规,典型的议论文,议论文就按照三步走套路:第一步:描述现象,第二步:论述事实+带来的结果,第三步:总结+提建议的套路,建议考生平时复习同类型文章时可以采用上述步骤。
阅读
选词填空-第一篇
26. F damage
27. B associated
28. M sources
29. D constant
30. G described
31. E control
32. H equals
33. K regularly
34. I exclusively
35. O vehicles
选词填空-第二篇
26. I remedies
27. D inconvenience
28. H recommended
29. C hesitant
30. 0 worse
31. B experiences
32. J scared
33. M pressured
34. L sink
35. E lessen
选词填空-第三篇
26. I warning
27. B convenience
28. F particularly
29. L surveyed
30. C effectively
31. E intimate
32. J unfriendly
33. K specific
34. G primary
35. A avoid
匹配-第一套:
36-40 DBGFI 41-45 FCJEG
36. More than half of the food Americans eat is factory-produced
37. There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.
38. There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.
39. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.
40. Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.
41. One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patient show to cook it.
42. Scott is nat keen on cooking food herself thinking it would simply be a waste of time.
43. Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food
44. Using food as medicine is no novel idea but the movement is making headway these days.
45. Americans high rates of various illesses result from the way they eat.
匹配-第二
36-40 FCLEA 41-45 NMDKH
36. A research project found bacteria made their way to the food on the floor in five seconds.
37. Whether food is contaminated depends much on the number of bacteria that get onto it.
38. Food contamination may result from various factors other than food dropping on the floor
39. Males are less likely than females to eat focd that may have been contaminated.
40. The author's research centers around how faod gets contaminated.
41. Keeping everything clean is the best way to stay healthy.
42. Chances are you will not fall sick because of eating food picked up from the floor.
43. For a long time people have had the experience of deciding whether or not to eat food picked up from the floor.
44. Some strains of bacteria are so harmful that a tiny few can have deadly consequences.
45. Researchers found how many bacteria got into the food did not have much to do with how long the food stayed on a contaminated floor.
匹配-第三套
36-40 GMFCE DAHKB
36. Careme was among the first chefs who stressed both the appearance and flavor of dishes.
37. Careme wanted to show to later generations that French chefs of his time were most world.
38. Careme benefited greatly from serving a French diplomat and his connections.
39. Careme learned his trade from a famous dessert chef in Paris.
40. Careme's creative works were exhibited in the shop windows by his master.
41. Careme's knowledge of art and architecture helped him create extraordinary desserts out of ordinary ingredient.
42. Many people in Paris were eager ta have a look at the latest sweet food made by Care.
43. Careme became extremely wealthy by cooking for rich and socially ambitious families.
44. Careme's writing dealt with fundamental cooking principles in a systematic way.
45. Careme's contribution to French cooking was revolutionary.
仔细阅读-第一套
46. How could california's drought crisis be solved according to some researchers?
B - By drawing water from the depths of the earth
47. What can be inferred about extracting water from deep aquifers?
B - It was not considered worth the expense
48. What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water from deep underground?
A - The sinking of land surface
49. What does the author say about deep wells?
D - They provide a steady supply of freshwater
50. What may happen when deep aquiters are used as water sources?
C - The cost may go up due to desalination.
51. What does the author want to show with the example of AlphaGo's victory?
D - Computers can become highly inelilence
52. What does the author 'mean by Al machines acting ethically?
C - They make sensible decisions when facing moral dilemmas.
53. What is said to be the bigger challenges facing humans in the AI age?
B - How to ensure that super- intllient AI machines act ethically.
54. What do we learn about Microsoft's 'chatbot' Taylor?
A - She could not distinguish good from bad.
55. What does Eric Schmidt think of artificial intlligence?
D - It will be here to stay whatever the outcome.
仔细阅读-第二套
46. What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?
C - They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.
47. What may account for the cats' response to the noise from the containers?
D - Their mastery of cause and effect
48. What is characteristic of the way cats hunt, according to the Japanese researchers?
B - They rely mainly on their hearing.
49. In what way do babies behave like cats?
A - They focus on what appears odd.
50. What can we conclude about cats from the passage?
B - They interact with the physical world much like humans.
51. What would be the impact of the extensive use of driveress cars?
A - People would be driving in a more civilized way.
52. How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?
A - They could enjoy greater mobility
53. What would be the negative impact of driveress cars?
D - Numerous professional drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.
54. What is the result of the introduction of new technologies in energy industries?
B - Retaining of employees.
55. What does the author suggest businesses and the government do?
C - Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies.