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　　中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，很多地方人们都说自己的方言。方言在发音上差别最大，词汇和语法差别较小。有些方言，特别是北方和南方的方言，差异很大，以至于说不同方言的人常常很难听懂彼此的讲话。方言被认为是当地文化的一个组成部分，但近年来能说方言的人数不断减少。为了鼓励人们更多说本地方言，一些地方政府已经采取措施，如在学校开设方言课，在广播和电视上播放方言节目，以期保存本地的文化遗产。

　　With the large area and the huge population in China, people in many places all speak their own dialects. The biggest difference in dialects lies in the pronunciation, and the smallest one lies in the vocabulary and grammar. Some dialects, especially the dialects of the Southern and Northern parts of China, differ so much that people who speak different dialects usually have difficulty in understanding each other’s words. Dialects are considered as a component of the local culture, but the number of people who can speak their dialects has declined continuously in recent years. In order to encourage people to speak the dialects more, some local governments have adopted actions. For example, schools have set up the dialect courses and the programs in dialects have been broadcasted on television and radio, which are to preserve the local cultural heritage.

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