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　　中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，很多地方人们都说自己的方言。方言在发音上差别很大，词汇和语法差别较小。有些方言，特别是北方和南方的方言，差异很大，以至于说不同方言的人常常很难听懂彼此的讲话。方言被认为是当地文化的一个组成部分，但近年来能说方言的人数不断减少。为了鼓励人们更多说本地方言，一些地方政府已经采取措施，如在学校开设方言课，在广播和电视上播放方言节目，以期保存本地的文化遗产。 

　　With a vast area and large population, China is a country where local residents usually speak their own dialects. Dialects differ from one another largely in pronunciation but slightly in vocabulary and grammar. The difference among dialects, especially the northern and the southern ones, is so big that their speakers always have difficulties in understanding one aother. A dialect is considered as a component of the local culture, however, the number of people who are still able to speak dialects is continuously decreasing. For the purpose of encouraging the usage of dialects, measures have been taken by local governments, for instance, dialect lessons have been opened in schools and dialect programs have been shown on TV or radio in the hope of preserving the local cultural legacies.

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