四级核心词汇分类速记:word list 3近义词
近义词:保证:assure, guarantee, insure, pledge
assure [əˈʃʊə(r)]vt. 使确信,向…保证;确保
释:to make something certain to happen
记:词根记忆:as(表加强)+sure(肯定)→一再肯定→使确信
例:He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he assured us that he would try as hard as possible. (2003.6) 他很自豪被选去参加运动会并且向我们保证他将尽最大努力。
派:assurance(n. 确信;保证)
guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː]vt. 保证;担保 n. 保证;抵押品
释:to make something certain to happen
记:联想记忆:guar(看作guard 保卫)+antee→保证
insure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)]vt. 给…投保;确保
释:to make sure that something happens or is definite
记:词根记忆:in(使…)+sure(确定的)→确保
派:insurance(n. 保险;保险费)
pledge [pledʒ]vt. 保证,许诺 n. 保证,誓言
释:to formally promise to give or do something
近义词:努力:attempt, endeavour, strive, bid
attempt [əˈtempt]v. 尝试,试图;努力
释:to make an effort or try to do something, especially something difficult
记:词根记忆:at(表加强)+tempt(尝试)→尝试,试图
endeavour [ɪnˈdevə(r)]vi. 努力,尽力;尝试
释:to try very hard to do something
strive [straɪv]vi. 努力,奋斗;力求
释:to try very hard to achieve something
记:词根记忆:striv(竞争)+e→竞争需要努力奋斗→努力,奋斗
bid [bɪd]v. 喊价,投标,出(价);祝,表示;命令;努力争取,尝试 n. 企图,努力;喊价,出价,投标
释:to try to do, get or achieve something
记:发音记忆:“必得”→出价时抱着必得的态度→出价
例:The bid went instead to Fuji, which exploited its sponsorship to win a permanent foothold in the marketplace. (2013.6) 富士公司反而夺得了投标,并利用其赞助商的身份在市场上赢得了永久性的立足点。
考:bid farewell to 告别…
近义词:(一)群,(一)伙:band, batch, bunch, flock, gang, troop
band [bænd] n. 乐队;(一)群,(一)伙;带;条纹;波段 vt.用带绑扎
释:a group of people who do something together or who have the same ideas
记:和hand(n. 手)一起记
batch [bætʃ]n. 一批,一组,一群;一批生产量 vt. 批量加工
释:a number of people or things that are dealt with as a group
记:联想记忆:bat(蝙蝠)+ch→蝙蝠都是成群生活的→一群
bunch [bʌntʃ]n. 束,串,捆;群,伙 v. 使成一束(或一群等);集中;挤在一起
释:large amount of something; a large number of things or people
例:Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers understands that. (2010.12) 任何曾轻抚过猫狗、坐在树下小酌、送过或收过花束的人都能体会这种情怀。
flock [flɒk]n. (尤指同类人的)一大群;(羊或鸟)群;大量
释:a large group of people, especially of the same type
记:和clock(n. 钟表)一起记
考:a flock of children 一群孩子
gang [ɡæŋ]n. 一帮,一伙 vi. 聚集,结成一伙
释:a group of young people who spend a lot of time together and often cause trouble or fight against other groups
记:发音记忆:“钢”→大家结成一伙才能铸就钢铁长城→一伙
考:gang up 聚集,结成一伙;gang up on sb. 合伙对付某人
troop [truːp]n. 军队,部队;一群,大量 vi. 成群结队而行
释:connected with soldiers, especially in large groups
近义词:吼叫,咆哮:bark, roar, yell
bark [bɑːk]vi. (狗等)吠,叫 n. 吠声,叫声;树皮
释:When a dog barks, it makes a short loud sound.
记:发音记忆:“巴克”→巴克很像一条狗的名字→(狗等)吠
roar [rɔː(r)]v. 吼叫,怒号,咆哮;轰鸣;大声喊出,大声表示 n. 呐喊声;咆哮声,吼叫声;轰鸣声
释:to make a very loud, deep sound
记:联想记忆:汽车在路(road)边轰鸣(roar)
yell [jel]vi./n. 号叫,叫喊
释:to shout loudly, for example because you are angry, excited, frightened or in pain
记:联想记忆:ye(看作yes)+ll(想象成高高举起的双臂)→高举双臂,高呼“Yes!”→号叫,叫喊
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