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　　1.试题：

　　《三国演义》(The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) 的作者是罗贯中。《三国演义》是中国古代长篇章回体小说的开山之作，描写的是从东汉末年到西晋初年之间一百多年的历史风云。反映了三国时代的政治军事斗争和各类社会矛盾的发展与转化，概括了这一时代的历史巨变，塑造了一批叱咤风云的英雄人物。其中，作为智慧象征的诸葛亮形象最为突出，其他如曹操之奸、刘备之仁，关羽之义，张飞之莽等，都给人们留下了深刻的印象。

　　2.译文：

　　The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, authored by Luo Guanzhong, is the first long novel in Zhanghui style (a type of traditional Chinese novels with captions for each chapter) in ancient China. It depicts the happenings in the over one hundred years from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty, reflecting the political and military struggles as well as the development and transformation of diverse social conflicts in the Three Kingdoms period. This great work captures the tremendous changes in that turbulent time and portrays a wide array of conspicuous heroic figures. Among these influential people, the image of Zhuge Liang, the symbol of wisdom, is the most outstanding, and the distinctive characters of others such as the cunning of Cao Cao, benevolence of Liu Bei, righteousness of Guan Yu, and rashness of Zhang Fei have all lefta deep impression on readers’ minds.

　　3. 解析：

　　(1)《三国演义》(The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) 的作者是罗贯中。《三国演义》是中国古代长篇章回体小说的开山之作...

　　【解析】在进行断句的时候，并不是以原文的标点为标准，而是看意思的联系是否紧密。原文中两个《三国演义》虽然在两句中，但是相同的内容，可合并翻译到一句中;具有中国特色的“章回体小说”可进行音译，然后进行一定的解释。

　　【参考答案】The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, authored by Luo Guanzhong, is the first long novel in Zhanghui style (a type of traditional Chinese novels with captions for each chapter) in ancient China.

　　(2)描写的是从东汉末年到西晋初年之间一百多年的历史风云。反映了三国时代的政治军事斗争和各类社会矛盾的发展与转化，概括了这一时代的历史巨变，塑造了一批叱咤风云的英雄人物。

　　【解析】本句内容比较多，且主语是相同的，这时候一定要考虑拆分成不同的句子，并且变换主语的表达方式。

　　【参考答案】 It depicts the happenings in the over one hundred years from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty, reflecting the political and military struggles as well as the development and transformation of diverse social conflicts in the Three Kingdoms period. This great work captures the tremendous changes in that turbulent time and portrays a wide array of conspicuous heroic figures.

　　(3)其中，作为智慧象征的诸葛亮形象最为突出，其他如曹操才奸、刘备之仁，关羽之义，张飞之莽等，都给人们留下了深刻的印象。

　　【解析】本句可分成两部分来译;难点在于选择好“奸、仁、义、莽”所对应的英文表达。

　　【参考答案】 Among these influential people, the image of Zhuge Liang, the symbol of wisdom, is the most outstanding, and the distinctive characters of others such as the cunning of Cao Cao, benevolence of Liu Bei, righteousness of Guan Yu, and rashness of Zhang Fei have all left a deep impression on readers’ mind.

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