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Conversation One
M: Q1 Tonight, we have a very special guest Mrs. Anna Sanchez is a three time Olympic Champion and author of the new book To the Edge. Mrs. Anna Sanchez, Thank you for joining US
W: Thank you for having me
M: let ’s start with your book. What does the title To the Edge mean? What are you referring to?
W: Q2 The book is about how science and technology has helped push humans to the edge of their physical abilities. I argue that in the past 20 years, we have had the best athletes the world has ever seen.
M: But is this a fair comparison? How do you know how, say, a football player from 50 years ago would compare to one today?
W: Well, you are right. That comparison would be perhaps impossible to make. But the point is more about our knowledge today of human biochemistry, nutrition, and mechanics Q3: I believe that while our bodies have not changed in thousands of years, what has changed is the scientific knowledge. This has allowed athletes to push the limits of what was previously thought possible,
M: That's interesting. Please tell us more about these perceived limits.
W: The world is seen sports records being broken that could only he broken with the aid of technology. Whether this be the speed of a tennis serve or the fastest time in a hundred meter dash or 200 meter swimming race.
M: Q4 Is there any concern that technology is giving some athletes an unfair advantage over others?
W: That is an interesting question. And one that has to be considered very carefully. Skis, for example, went from being made of wood to a metal alloy which allows for better control and faster speed. There is no stopping technological progress. But, as I said, each situation should be considered carefully on a ease by case basis.
(Question 1: What do we team about Anna Sanchez?)
题目分析：人物细节题，Anna Sanchez 是一位三次奥运会的冠军得主，并且还是To the Edge这本书的作者。
话语标记词：three time Olympic Champion;author of the new book
做题技巧：Mrs. Anna Sanchez 是大写的人名，大写人名地名出现需要重点关注，往往后面跟答案;且前面有tonight 表示现在的字眼，以及该句位于文章的开头。
(Question 2 What is the woman's book mainly about?)
题目分析：具体细节题，考察主人公所著书籍的具体内容。这本书的内容是关于科学和技术如何帮助推动人类达到他们身体能力的边缘。
话语标记词：science and technology;humans;the edge of their physical abilities.
做题技巧：What does the title To the Edge mean? What are you referring to?长对话中遇到问句需要重点关注问句本身以及问句后面的答案。
(Question 3：What has changed in the past thousands of years?)
题目分析：具体细节题，出现了时间in the past thousands of years，定位句中发生变化的是科技知识。
话语标记词：in thousands of years ;scientific knowledge
做题技巧：注意原文中的定位词：sb. +v. + that (I believe that)某人认为, 以及出现了表示时间的表述：in thousands of years，需要我们重点去把握这些定位点后面的句子。
(Question 4: What is the man's concern about the use of technology in sports competitions?)
题目分析：具体信息题，题目问男人对于体育比赛中科技的使用有何担心，原文表述担心技术会给一些运动员带来不公平的优势。
话语标记词：unfair advantage over others
做题技巧：长对话中话题转变处以及问句本身经常是考点，需要考生重点关注。
Conversation two
I’ve worked in international trade all my life. My father did so to be for me. So I guess you could say it runs in the family.
M. What products have you worked with?
W: All sorts, really. I’ve imported textiles, machinery, toys, solar panels, all kinds of things over the years. Trends
and demand come and go. Q5 So one needs to be very flexible to succeed in this industry.
M: I see what goods are you trading now?
W: I now import furniture from China into Italy and foods from Italy into China. Q6: I even use the same container. It's a very efficient way of conducting trade.
M: The same container. You mean you own a 40 foot cargo container?
W: Yeah, that's right. Q7: I have a warehouse in Genoa over Italy and another in Shanghai. I source mid century modern furniture from different factories in China. It's very good value for money. I collect it all in my warehouse and then dispatch it to my other warehouse in Italy. Over there I do the same, but with Italian foods instead of furniture, things like pasta, cheese, wine, chocolates. And I send all that to my warehouse in China in the same freight container I use for the furniture.
M: So I presume you sell both lines of products wholesale in each respective country.
W: Of course. I possess a network of clients and partners in both countries. That's the main benefit of having done this for so long. I've made great business contacts over time.
M: How many times do you ship?
W: I did 12 shipments last year, 18 this year, and I hope to grow to around 25 next year. That’s both ways there and back again. Demand for authentic Italian food in China is growing rapidly. And similarly, sales of affordable, yet stylish wooden furniture are also increasing in Italy. Q8 Furniture is marginally more profitable, mostly because it enjoys lower customs duties.
(Question 5: What does the woman think is required to be successful in international trade?)
题目分析：具体信息题，女人问要想在国际贸易中获胜需要具备什么品质。
话语标记词：flexible
做题技巧：考生需要注意so这一表示结果的词，遇到表示因果的提示词需要考生重点关注后面的内容。
(Question 6: What does the woman say is special about her way of doing trade?)
题目分析：具体细节题，女人把使用相同的容器当成是一种有效的贸易运输方式
话语标记词：the same container
做题技巧：定位句前有now，表示现在的情况，需要考生特别注意表示“现在”的词的后面的句子，往往是答案处所在。
(Question 7: What does the woman have in both Italy and China?)
题目分析：具体细节题，女人在意大利和中国同时拥有一个仓库
话语标记词：warehouse
做题技巧：长对话要注意问题以及问题后面的答案。
(Question 8: What does the woman say makes furniture marginally more profitable?)
题目分析：家具行业的利润略高一些，主要是因为它享受较低的关税。
话语标记词：enjoys lower customs duties
做题技巧：because定位词，考生需要注意表示因果的提示词后面容易跟答案。
Passage one
Too many people view their jobs as a 5 day prison, which they are paroled every Friday, says Joel Goodman, founder of the humor project, a humor consulting group in Saratoga springs. New York. Q9 Humor unlocks the office prison because it lets adults brine some of their childlike spirit to the job, according to Howard Pollio, professor of psychology at the university of Tennessee Knoxville. And office with humor breaks is an office with satisfied and productive employees. Q10 Polio conducted a study that proved humor can help workers excel at routine production tasks. Employees perform better when they have fun. In large corporations with a hierarchy of power, there is often no outlet for stress. Every company needs underground ways of poking fun at the organization, says Lynn and Mark, a speaker on workplace humor for saint Mary's health center in saint Louis. Kodak Rochester, New York branch, discovered a way for its 20000 employees to uncork their bottled up resentments. There 1000 square foot humor room features a toy store. Among the rooms, many stress reducing gadgets, the main attraction is a boss doll with detachable arms and legs. Q:11 Employees can take the doll apart as long as they put its arms and legs back in place. Sandy Cohan, owmer of a graphic print production business, created the quote board to document the bizarre phrases people say when under strict deadlines, when you're on distress, you say stupid things, says Cohen. Now we just look at each other and say that's one for the quote board.
Question 9: What does the passage say about humor in the workplace?
Question 10: What does the study by Howard Polio show?
Question 11: What can codex employees do in the humor room?
Question 9: What does the passage say about humor in the workplace?
题目分析：具体细节题，幽默打开了办公室的大门，因为它能让成年人在工作中融入一些孩子般的精神。有幽默，办公室会是一个令人满意和高效的地方。
话语标志词：humor，workplace，office
做题技巧：本题在解题的过程中需要抓住关键词office， humor的基础之上，抓住定位句信息，符合六级出题特点
Question 10: What does the study by Howard Polio show?
题目分析：细节题。原文给出Polio的研究表明幽默可以帮助工人在日常生产任务中表现出色。
话语标志词：show， conduct ，study
做题技巧：此道题目符合somebody+ 动词+ that 常出答案的做题技巧，考生需要捕捉that后边的信息以此来确定正确的选项。
Question 11: What can codex employees do in the humor room?
题目分析：员工只要把娃娃的胳膊和腿可以把娃娃拆开也可以将他们恢复原位。
话语标志词：employee，do
做题技巧：此道题目抓住关键词employee 后边的信息进行，听关键词进行眼耳合一。
Passage Two
Q12 Public interest was aroused by the latest discovery for changed gene in obese mice. The news was made known by Rockefeller university geneticist Jeffrey Friedman.The researchers believe this gene influences development of a hormone that tells organism how fat or full is.Q13 Those with the changed gene may not sense when they have eaten enough or if they save sufficient fatty tissue, and thus can’t tell when to stop eating. The researches also reported finding a gene nearly identical to the mouse obesity gene in humans. The operation of this gene in human has not yet been demonstrated, however. Q14 Still, Professionals like university of Vermont psychologist Eyster Ross Bloom reacted enthusiastically. This research indicates that people really are born with a tendency to have a certain weight, just as they are to have a particular skin color or height . Actually, behavioral geneticists believe that less than half of the total weight variation is programmed in the genes, while height: is almost entirely genetically determined. Whatever role genes play Americans are getting fatter. A survey by the center for disease control found that obesity has increased greatly over the last 10 years. Q15 Such rapid change underlines the role of environmental factors like the abundance of rich foods in American overeating. Such rapid change underlines the role of environmental factors like the abundance of rich foods in American overeating. Tire center for disease control has also found that teens are far less physically active than they were even a decade ago. Excepting that weight is predetermined, can relieve guilt for overweight people, but people's belief that they cannot control their weight can itself contribute to obesity.
Questions 12 to 15 arc based on the passage you have just heard
Question 12: What does the speaker say has aroused public interest?
Question 13: What do we learn about the changed gene?
Question 14: What does university of Vermont psychologist Eyster ross bloom say?
Question 15: What accounts for Americans obesity according to a survey by the center for disease control?
Question 12: What does the speaker say has aroused public interest?
题目分析：本篇文章是说明文，此题目原文中给出肥胖老鼠基因改变的最新发现引起了公众的兴趣。
话语标志词：arise, public interest
做题技巧：符合六级听力开篇出答案的规律，考察学生对原文的信息理解和对信息捕捉的能力，难度系数不大。
Question 13: What do we learn about the changed gene?
题目分析：原文中给出那些携带改变基因的可能感觉不到什么时候吃得足够多，或者是否储存了足够多的脂肪组织，因此不知道什么时候该停止进食。
话语标志词：changed gene
做题技巧：本道题目也是明确给出了关键词，通过关键词，题目的干扰项可能会有 not， can’t 的肯定否定的判定，这就要求考生必须抓住核心语句，进行分析，眼耳合一。
Question 14: What docs university of Vermont psychologist Eyster ross bloom say?
原文解析：题目中给出Vermont psychologist Eyster的调查表明人们确实天生就倾向于有固定体重，就像他们天生就有某种肤色或身高一样。
话语标志词：say，Vermont psychologist Eyster
做题技巧：本题主要还是考察大写人名处容易出现正确答案，考生在听取到Vermont psychologist Eyster 进行锁定，同样考察对sb/ sth + 动词(indicate、say)+that 的后边易出答案，只要了解好课上所讲技巧，就可快速判决正确的选项。
Question 15: What accounts for Americans obesity according to a survey by the center for disease control?
原文解析：原文给出此项调查发现引起肥胖的原因是环境因素，比如在美国人的过度饮食丰富的食物。
话语标志词：obesity,underline
做题技巧：本道题目考察了学生同意替换的能力，考生在做这道题目中一定要抓住关键词underline的同意替换，这道题目就得心应手了。
Recording One
Qualities of a relationship such as openness, compassion find mental stimulation, or of concern to most of us regardless of sex. But judging from the questionnaire response, they are more important to women than to men. Asked to consider the ingredients of close friendship, women rated these qualities above all others. Q16 Men assigned a lower priority to them in favor of similarity and interest. Selected by 77% of men and responsiveness in a crisis, chosen by 61% of male respondents, mental stimulation ranked 3rd in popularity by men as well as women was the only area of overlap. Among men, only 28% named openness as an important quality. Caring was picked by just 23%. Q17 It is evident by their selections that when women speak of close friendship, they are referring to emotional factors. While men emphasized the pleasure they find in a friend's company, that is, when a man speaks of a friend, he is likely to be talking about someone he does things with, a teammate, a fellow hobbyist, a drinking buddy. These activities are the fabric of friendship. It is a doing relationships in which similarity in interests is lie key bond. This factor was a consideration of less than 11% women. Women opt for a warm emotional atmosphere where communication flows freely Activity is mere background. Lastly, men, as we have seen, have serious questions about each other's loyalty. Perhaps this is why they placed such strong emphasis on responsiveness in a crisis. Someone I can call on for help. Women, as their testimonies indicate, are generally more secure with each other and consequently are more likely to treat this issue lightly. In follow up interviews, this was confirmed numerous times. As woman after woman indicated that being there when needed was taken for granted. Q18 As for the hazards of friendship, more than a few relationships have been shattered because of cutthroat competition and feeling of betrayal. This applies to both men and women but unequally in companion, nearly twice as many men complained about these issues as women. Further, while competition and betrayal are the main thorns to female friendship, men are plagued in almost equal amounts by two additional issues luck of frankness and a fear of appearing unmanly. Obviously, for a man, a good friendship is hard to line.
(Question 16: What quality do men value most concerning friendship according to a questionnaire response?)
原文解析：原文给出的信息是男性更支持的是相同的爱好和彼此的相同之处。
话题标志词： lower, in favor of
做题技巧： 此道题目考察处了可以通过前面数字的理解，还考察学生同意替换的能力，在考场上反应出in favor of含义，本道题目难度系数不大，关键在于对于核心句子的理解和捕捉就可以成功排除干扰项。
(Question 17: What do women refer to when speaking of close friendships?)
原文解析：当女人谈到亲密的友谊时，她们指的是感情因素。
话题标志词： emotional factor
做题技巧： 前方数字定位词定位答案
(Question 18: What may threaten a friendship (or both men and women?)
原文解析：至于友谊的威海，很多关系因为激烈的竞争和被背叛的感觉而破裂。
这对男人女人都适用。
话题标志词： shattered because of cutthroat competition and betrayal
做题技巧： because原因定位词定位答案
Recording Two
Q19 The Partial skeletons of more than 20 dinosaur scattered bones of more 300 more have been discovered in Utah and Colorado at what is now the Dinosaur National Monument. Many of the best specimens may be seen today at museums of natural history in the larger cities of the United States, and Canada. This dinosaur pit is the largest and best preserved deposit of dinosaurs known today. Q 20 Many people get the idea form mass of bones in the pit wall that some disaster, such as a volcanic explosion or a sudden flood, killed a whole herd of dinosaurs in this area in this area. This could have happened, but it probably did not. The main reason thinking otherwise, other scattered bones and the thickness of the deposit in other deposits when: the animals were thought in have died together, the skeletons were usually complete end often all the bones were in their proper places. Rounded pieces of fossil bone have been found here. These fragments got their smooth, round shape by ruling along the stream bottom. In a mass killing, the bones would have been left the stream or lake bottom together at the same level. But in this deposit, the bones occur throughout a zone of sandstone about 12 feet thick.
The mixture of swamp dwellers and dry land types also seems to indicate that the deposit is a mixture from different places. The pit area is a large dinosaur graveyard-not a place where they died. Q21 Most of the remains probably floated down eastward flowing river until they were left on a shallow sandbar. Some of them may have from faraway dry land areas to the west. Perhaps they drowned trying to cross a small stream, all washed away during floods. Some of the swamp dwellers may have got stuck in the very sandbar that became their grave. Others may have floated for miles before being stranded. Even today, similar events take place: When floods come in the spring, sheep, cattle, and deer are often trapped by rising waters and often drown. Their dead bodies float downstream until the flood recedes, and leaves them stranded on a bar or shore where they lie, half buried in the sand until they decay. Early travelers on the Missouri River reported that shores and bars often lined with the decaying bodies of buffalo that had died during spring floods.
(Question 19: Where can many of the best dinosaur specimens be found in North America?)
原文解析：该句表明，保护区发现了20多恐龙的部分骨骼和200多具散落的恐龙骨骼。
话题标志词： more than 20 dinosaur scattered bones of more 300 have discovered
做题技巧： 数字定位词定位答案
(Question 20: What occurs to many people when they see the massive bones in the pit wall?)
原文解析：许多人从坑壁中的大量骨头重得到这样的想法，一些灾难，如火山爆发或突然的洪水，杀死了这个地区的意群恐龙
话题标志词： such as a volcanic explosion or a sudden flood, killed a whole herd of dinosaurs in this area in this area.
做题技巧： such as举例定位词定位答案
(Question 21: What does the speaker suggest about the large number of dinosaur bones found in the pit?)
原文解析：大部分遗骸可能是顺着向东的河流漂流而下，最后背留在了一个浅的沙洲上，其中一些可能来遥远的西部干旱地区。
话题标志词： from faraway dry land areas to the west
做题技巧： most极端定位词定位答案
Recording Three
I would like particularly to talk about the need to develop a new style of aging in our own society. Q22Young people in this country have been accused of not caring for their parents the way they would have in the old country. And this is true. Q23 But it is also true that old people have been influenced bv an American ideal of independence and autonomy. So we live alone, perhaps on the verge of starvation, in time without friends. But we are independent. This standard American style has been forced on every ethnic group. Although there are many groups for whom the ideal is not practical, it is a poor ideal and pursuing it does a great deal of harm. This ideal of independence also contains a tremendous amount of unselfishness. In talking to today's young mothers, I have asked them what kind of grandmothers they think they are going to be. I hear devoted loving mothers say that when they are through raising their children, they have no intention of becoming grandmothers. Q24 They are astonished to hear that in most of the world, throughout most of its history, families have been three or four generation-families, living under the same roof. We have over-emphasized the small family unit—father, mother, small children. We think it is wonderful if grandma and grandpa, if they’re still alive, can live alone. We have reached the point where we think the only thing we can do for our children is to stay out of their way. The only thing we can do for our daughter in law is to see as little of her as possible. Q25 Old people’s nursing homes, even the best one, are filled with older people who believe the only thing they can do for their children is to look cheerful when they come to visit. So in the end, older people have to devote all their enemies to not being a burden. We are beginning to see what a tremendous price we’ve paid for our emphasis on independence and autonomy. We’ve isolated old people and we’ve cut off the children from their grandparents. One of the reasons we have as bad a generation gap today as we do is that grandparents have stepped out Young people are being deprived of the thing they need most: perspective to know why their parents behave so peculiarly and why their grandparents say them things they do.
(Question 22: What have young Americans been accused of?)
原文解析：这个国家的奶青人被职责没有像在老国家那样照顾他们的父母。
话题标志词： the way they would have in old country
做题技巧：符合讲座录音题型开篇出答案的规律。
(Question 23: What does the speaker say about old people in the United States?)
原文解析：老年人确实收到了美国人独立自主思想的影响
话题标志词： influenced by an American ideal of independence and autonomy
做题技巧： but转折定位词定位答案
(Question 24 : What is astonishing to the young mothers interviewed by the speaker?)
原文解析：他们听到世界上大多数国家在其大部分历史上都是这样，感到很惊讶，一个家庭有三四代人，都生活在同一个屋檐下。
话题标志词：older people try their best ;living in the same roof
做题技巧：极端词定位答案most
(Question 25: What does the speakers say older people try their best to do? )
原文解析：问题是说话人说老年人尽最大努力做什么?
原文中谈到，根据养老院即使是最好的，都挤满了老人，他们相信自己能为孩子做的唯一事情就是在孩子来的时候让他们看起来开心。老年人必须把所有的经历都用来避免成为一个负担。
话题标志词：older people try their best ; not being a burden.
做题技巧： 前only极端词定位
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