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　　【听力原文-lecture 1】

　　原文：

　　Qualities of a relationship such as openness, compassion and mental stimulation, or of concern to most of us regardless of sex. But judging from the questionnaire response, they are more important to women than to men. Asked to consider the ingredients of close friendship, women rated these qualities above all others. (16) Men assigned a lower priority to them in favor of similarity and interest. Selected by 77% of men and responsiveness in a crisis, chosen by 61% of male respondents, mental stimulation ranked 3rd in popularity by men as well as women was the only area of overlap. Among men, only 28% named openness as an important quality.

　　Caring was picked by just 23%. (17) It is evident by their selections that when women speak of close friendships, they are referring to emotional factors. While men emphasized the pleasure they find in a friend’s company, that is, when a man speaks of a friend, he is likely to be talking about someone he does things with, a teammate, a fellow hobbyist, a drinking buddy. These activities are the fabric of the friendship. It is a doing relationships in which similarity in interests is the key bond. This factor was a consideration of less than 11% of women. Women opt for a warm emotional atmosphere where communication flows freely. Activity is mere background.

　　Lastly, men, as we have seen, have serious questions about each other’s loyalty. Perhaps this is why they placed such strong emphasis on responsiveness in a crisis. Someone I can call on for help. Women, as their testimonies indicate, are generally more secure with each other and consequently are more likely to treat this issue lightly. In follow up interviews, this was confirmed numerous times. As woman after woman indicated that being there when needed was taken for granted. (18)As for the hazards of friendship, more than a few relationships have been shattered because of cutthroat competition and feelings of betrayal. This applies to both men and women, but unequally. In comparison, nearly twice as many men complained about these issues as women. Further, while competition and betrayal are the main thorns to female friendship, men are plagued in almost equal amounts by two additional issues lack of frankness and a fear of appearing unmanly. Obviously, for a man, a good friendship is hard to find.

　　Q16: What quality do men value most concerning friendship according to a questionnaire response?

　　Q17: What do women refer to when speaking of close friendships?

　　Q18: What may threaten a friendship for both men and women?

　　【题目解析】

　　这个讲座主要分析了男女在人际关系中所看重的不同方面。讲座类的听力想完全听懂不容易，但是在做题的时候，如果能抓住题干中的关键信息，然后按照顺序原则捋着做题，也并非特别难。这3个题干所问的都是细节类的信息，由于原文中男人和女人交替出现，所以要特别注意题干所问的是针对男性还是女性。16题针对的是男性，17题针对的是女性，而18题针对的是两性。

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