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【试题】
When my son completes a task, I can't help but praise him. It's only natural to give praise where praise is due, right? But is there such a thing as too much praise?
According to psychologist Katherine Phillip, children don’t benefit from _26_ praise as much as we’d like to think. “Parents often praise, believing they are building their child’s self-confidence. However, over-praising can have a _27_ effect,” says Phillip. “When we use the same praise _28_, it may become empty and no longer valued by the child. It can also become an expectation that anything they do must be _29_ with praise. This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to fear of _30_ their parents.”
Does this mean we should do away with all the praise? Phillip says no. “The key to healthy praise is to focus on the process rather than the _31_. It is the recognition of a child’s attempt, or the process in which they achieved something, that is essential,” she says. “Parents should encourage their child to take the risks needed to learn and grow.”
So how do we break the _32_ of praise we’re all so accustomed to? Phillip says it’s important to _33_ between “person praise” and “process raise”. “Person praise is _34_ saying how great someone is. It’s a form personal approval. Process praise s acknowledgement of the efforts the person has just _35_. Children who receive person praise are more likely to feel shame after losing,” says Phillip.
A. choose
B. constant
C. disappointing
D. distinguish
E. exhausting
F. experienced
G. negative
H. outcome
I. pattern
J. plural
K. repeatedly
L. rewarded
M. separately
N. simply
O. undertaken
【解析】
26. 根据横线前的from和横线后的praise得出本处应该填形容词，锁定选项B、F、G、J、N，根据下一句的often praise得出constant为often的同义词，故B为正确答案。
27. 根据横线前的a和横线后的effect得出本处应该填形容词，锁定选项B、F、G、J、N，根据本句开头的over-praising得出含有“过度”的负面含义，故G为正确答案。
28. 根据横线前When we use the same praised已是完整的句子，得出本处应该填副词，锁定选项K、M、N，根据后面的become empty得出repeatedly更符合句意，故K为正确答案。
29. 根据横线前be和横线后的with praise得出本处应该填动词的过去式以组成被动语态，锁定选项L、O，根据后面的praise得出“回报”更符合句意，故L为正确答案。
30. 根据横线前的of和横线后的their parents得出本处应该填动词的ing形式，锁定选项C、E，根据本句avoiding taking risks due to fear…their parents得出“使失望”比“使耗尽”更符合句意，故C为正确答案。
31. 根据横线前的the，以及横线后没有任何词，得出本句应该填名词，锁定选项H、I，根据本句的focus on the process rather than…得出“应该注重过程而不是结果”，故H为正确答案。
32. 根据横线前的the和横线后的of得出本处应该填名词，锁定选项H、I，根据本句break…we’re all so accustomed to得出“打破我们固有的模式”，故I为正确答案。
33. 根据横线前的it’s important to得出本处应该是动词原形，锁定选项A、D，根据后面的between “person praise” and “process raise”得出“区分两种表扬”，故D为正确答案。
34. 根据横线前后是个完整的句子得出本处应该填副词，锁定选项K、M、N，根据后面两句得出“过程的表扬是承认个人的努力，而个人表扬仅仅是说某人很好”，得出simply更符合句意，故N为正确答案。
35. 根据横线前的has得出本处应该填动词done的形式，组成完成时态，锁定选项L、O，根据本句the efforts the person has …得出“个人已经承担的努力”，故O为正确答案。
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