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Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
When my son completes a task, I can't help but praise him. It's only natural to give praise where praise is due, right? But is there such a thing as too much praise?
According to psychologist Katherine Phillip, children don’t benefit from _26_ praise as much as we’d like to think. “Parents often praise, believing they are building their child’s self-confidence. However, over-praising can have a _27_ effect,” says Phillip. “When we use the same praise _28_, it may become empty and no longer valued by the child. It can also become an expectation that anything they do must be _29_ with praise. This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to fear of _30_ their parents.”
Does this mean we should do away with all the praise? Phillip says no. “The key to healthy praise is to focus on the process rather than the _31_. It is the recognition of a child’s attempt, or the process in which they achieved something, that is essential,” she says. “Parents should encourage their child to take the risks needed to learn and grow.”
So how do we break the _32_ of praise we’re all so accustomed to? Phillip says it’s important to _33_ between “person praise” and “process raise”. “Person praise is _34_ saying how great someone is. It’s a form personal approval. Process praise is acknowledgement of the efforts the person has just _35_. Children who receive person praise are more likely to feel shame after losing,” says Phillip.
A. choose
B. constant
C. disappointing
D. distinguish
E. exhausting
F. experienced
G. negative
H. outcome
I. pattern
J. plural
K. repeatedly
L. rewarded
M. separately
N. simply
O. undertaken
【参考答案】:
26. B constant27. G negative
28. K repeatedly
29. L rewarded
30. C disappointing
31. H outcome
32. I pattern
1. 33. D distinguish
2. 34. N simply
3. 35. O undertaken
【第26题解析】:因为benefit from 是一个词组,所以可以判断这里缺一个形容词,修饰后面的名词praise,再根据上下文,说到家长总是表扬孩子,所以选择constant“一直的、持续的”,符合题意。
【第27题解析】:根据语法这里需要一个形容词,修饰名词effect。 再看前文,转折词however起到了关键的解题作用,考生应该发现前面说的都是积极的事物,在转折词之后,应该考虑消极的事物,故negative最合适。
【第28题解析】:这个空的前面句型已经完整,为主谓宾结构,所以判断缺少状语,重点考虑副词。再根据句意,不难发现repeatedly是唯一合适的答案。
【第29题解析】:这个空的前面是一个be ,且整个句子缺少谓语,初步判定为被动语态,需要一个过去分词形式的词语。再看上下文的意思,说到孩子做的每一件事都要表扬。表扬是一种奖励,所以awarded是符合意思的,考生可能不知道be awarded with 是一个词组,如果语感好的同学,可以直接选;语感一般的同学也可以根据上下文的意思来进行筛选。
【第30题解析】:这个空的前面是一个介词of, 后面又是一个名词,初步判定此空需要一个doing的形式。 结合句子的 意思,“孩子非常害怕做错事情得不到父母的表扬,也就是令父母失望”。所以disappointing 最合适。
【第31题解析】:这是一道考查学生词汇量之反义词的题目。考生看完这个句子的前半段会知道,专家的意见是家长要多看重过程,而不是……这里需要一个和“过程”相对立的词语,那肯定是“结果”。在所有选项中,只有outcome是“结果”的意思。
【第32题解析】:这也是一道考查词汇量的题目。首先考生要认识动词break“打破”,然后要能根据上下文一直在说旧的表扬方式,更替为新的表扬方式。所以判定为需要一个表示 “方式、模式”的词语,所以只能选择pattern.
【第33题解析】:这也是一道考查固定搭配的题目。首先考查一个固定搭配,it is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”;所以此空需要一个动词原形。 然后考查另外一个固定搭配distinguish between A and B“区分A和B”。
【第34题解析】:这道题目难度较大。考生可能不明白前面的主语person praise ,也无法识别is saying 中间需要插入一个副词做状语。需要考生在平时学习的过程中特别关注simply在整个句子中起到加强语气的作用。此类难度系数较大的题目,建议考生放到最后,利用排除法来答题,以提高正确率。
【第35题解析】:这道题目难度也较大。首先考生可以无法识别这是一个现在完成时,需要一个动词的过去分词。另外考生也无法通过上下文意思来鉴别出undertaken就是此处需要的那个单词。此类难度系数较大的题目,建议考生放到最后,利用排除法来答题,以提高正确率。
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