近义词：抛弃、放弃：abandon，discard，surrender，junk

　　abandon [əˈbændən]vt. 离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃 n. 放任;狂热　

　　释：to stop doing something, especially before it is finished; to stop having something

　　记：联想记忆：a+band(乐队)+on→一个乐队在演出→放纵自己，抛弃约束→抛弃

　　考：abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于;with abandon 放纵地，放任地;纵情地

　　discard [dɪsˈkɑːd]vt. 丢弃，抛弃，遗弃　

　　释：to get rid of something that you no longer want or need

　　记：联想记忆：dis(不)+card(扑克牌)→牌太烂了，被丢弃→丢弃

　　例：Once we start to see people as individuals, and discard the stereotypes, we can move positively toward inclusiveness for everyone. (2009.6) 一旦我们开始把人们看作单独的个体并且摒除成见，我们就会更加包容每个人。

　　surrender [səˈrendə(r)]v./n. 交出，放弃;(使)投降

　　释：to give up something/somebody when you are forced to

　　记：联想记忆：sur(下面)+render(放弃)→把枪放下→放弃;投降

　　考：surrender to 屈服(于)，让步

　　junk [dʒʌŋk]n. 废旧物品，破烂 vt. 丢弃，废弃

　　释：to get rid of something because it is no longer valuable or useful

　　近义词：指责，责骂：accuse，condemn，scold

　　accuse [əˈkjuːz]vt. 指责，指控;归咎于

　　释:to say that somebody has done something wrong or is guilty of something

　　记:词根记忆：ac(表加强)+cuse(理由)→不断寻找理由→归咎于

　　例:According to American law, if someone is accused of a crime, he is considered innocent until the court proves the person is guilty. (2014.6) 根据美国法律，如果某人被指控犯罪，在法庭证明他有罪之前，他被认为是无罪的。

　　派：accusation(n. 控告)

　　考：accuse sb. of doing sth. 指控某人做某事

　　condemn [kənˈdem]vt. 谴责，指责;判…刑，宣告…有罪

　　释：to show or suggest that somebody is guilty of something

　　记：词根记忆：con(表加强)+demn(惩罚)→谴责，指责

　　scold [skəʊld]vt. 责骂，训斥

　　释：to speak angrily to somebody, especially a child, because they have done something wrong

　　记：联想记忆：s+cold(冷)→语气冰冷→责骂，训斥

　　近义词：acquire，achieve，attain，gain

　　acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]vt. 取得，获得;学到

　　释：to gain something by your own efforts, ability or behaviour

　　记：词根记忆：ac(表加强)+quire(追求)→不断寻求才能够获得→取得，获得

　　例：Informative speakers help people learn new skills, solve problems and acquire fascinating facts about the exciting world in which they live. (2010.12) 见闻广博的演讲者们帮助人们学习新技能，解决难题，并帮助他们了解那些关于他们生活的这个精彩世界的奇妙事实。

　　考：acquire the skills 掌握技能

　　派：acquisition(n. 获得)

　　achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 实现，完成;获得;达到

　　释：to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time

　　记：联想记忆：a+chieve(看作chief 首领)→要实现成为首领的目标→实现，完成

　　派:achievement(n. 成就)

　　attain [əˈteɪn]vt. 达到;获得;完成

　　释：to succeed in getting something, usually after a lot of effort

　　记：词根记忆：at(表加强)+tain(拿住)→稳稳拿住→获得

　　派：attainment(n. 达到)

　　gain [ɡeɪn]vt. 获得;增加

　　释：to obtain or win something, especially something that you need or want

　　近义词：aggressive，ambitious，competitive

　　aggressive [əˈɡresɪv]adj. 侵略的，好斗的;有进取心的;有野心的;敢做敢为的

　　释：acting with force and determination in order to succeed

　　记：词根记忆：ag(表加强)+gress(行走)+ive(…的)→不断行走，走到别国的→侵略的

　　例：Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity, the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype, a US study says. (2011.12) 美国一项研究指出，与传统文化中有野心的阳刚形象大为不同，由于男校里没有女生，所以男生的成长就不会背负着让自己符合传统形象的压力。

　　派：aggression(n. 侵略)

　　ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs]adj. 野心勃勃的;有雄心的

　　释：determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc.

　　记：来自ambition(n. 野心)

　　competitive [kəmˈpetətɪv]adj. 竞争的，比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;好竞争的，求胜心切的

　　释：trying very hard to be better than others

　　记：词根记忆：com(表加强)+pet(寻求，力争)+itive(…的)→力争最好的→好竞争的，求胜心切的

　　注：以上内容为新东方大愚图书原创内容，未经授权不得转载！