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第一篇
中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习,以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习。考得好,能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好,因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里,只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为,如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就,父母就会受到尊重。因此,他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣,为孩子提供更好的条件。
解析:这篇翻译和以往的题目相比,难度有所下降,话题没有涉及学术内容,贴近生活,单词和句式结构都比较简单,相对而言,比较容易翻译。
分句解析
第一句:中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习,以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。
有因果逻辑关系,可以考虑用常用的表示因果的从句so…that… 如此…以致于…
关注 :pay attention to, focus, emphasis
Chinese parents usually place so much emphasis on their children’s studies that they won’t let their kids do any housework.
第二句:他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习。考得好,能上名牌大学。
后一句话是前一句的目的,可以用目的状语的方式处理第二个句子,把两句话合并成一句。
首要:primary, chief, dominant
名牌大学:prestigious university,考试也可用简单一点的famous university来表达
The primary requirement that they make of their children is to study hard, to achieve high grades in order to enter prestigious universities.
第三句:他们相信这是为孩子好,因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里,只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。
复合句 - 原因状语从句,条件状语从句
成绩好:high marks, good achievement
They believe it is good for their children because in such a highly competitive society, only the best achievement can ensure a bright prospect.
第四句:中国父母还认为,如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就,父母就会受到尊重。
复合句 - 条件状语从句
成就:achievement, accomplishment, attainment
认为:claim, think, consider避免重复believe
Chinese parents also claim that they will be respected if their children get significant achievements in the society.
第五句:因此,他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣,为孩子提供更好的条件。
简单句
愿意:be willing to do
Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their time, hobbies and interests to provide their children with better living conditions.
参考译文:
Chinese parents usually place so much emphasis on their children’s studies that they won’t let their kids do any housework. The primary requirement that they make of their children is to study hard, to achieve high grades in order to enter prestigious universities. They believe it is good for their children because in such a highly competitive society, only the best achievement can ensure a bright prospect. Chinese parents also claim that they will be respected if their children get significant achievements in the society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their time, hobbies and interests to provide their children with better living conditions.