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　　News report 1

　　… [1]parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday, ' this is what he said to us. The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland. The orange warning has been extended until 6 p.m. on Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as -15℃. [2]The head of road policing said, 'I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. There could be significant traffic delays, so please start to plan your journey now to consider if you really need to travel on conditions of this …

　　Question 1: What were people at parts of Scotland advised to do?

　　【解读】：根据新闻题“倒三角”的结构，首句出现第一题答案的概率很高，考生应重点关注，同时结尾‘said’提示，前文内容为表述类内容，表述信息易成为出题点。

　　Question 2: What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?

　　【解读】：本题为细节题，听到‘said’定位，重点听定位词‘said’后面的内容，定位到答案。

　　News Report 2

　　[3]Romania's wetlands are coming back to life, thanks to help from local communities, the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European Union. Roughly 2,224 acres of the picturesque Danube Delta – home to 300 species of birds – have filled with wildlife. The land has been connected to the network of lakes and streams in the area. 'A lot of birds have migrated to the area and one doesn't need to travel long hours anymore or go to other lakes to watch the birds, ' says Ion Meuta, Deputy Mayor of Mahmudia. The area around Mahmudia, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the third-most biodiverse in the world, after Australia's Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands. Groups used earth-moving equipment to restore the waterways. [4]Government officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.

　　Q3. What is the news report mainly about?

　　【解析】：该题为新闻主旨题，根据新闻的“倒三角”结构模式，一般出题位置在前三句，考生需要尤其注意首句，本题即为开篇第一句概括主旨。

　　Q4. What did government's officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?

　　【解析】：本题为细节题，答案句出现在尾句，需要考生放平心态，耐心聆听。其中‘Government officials proposed to’ 需要引起重视。政府发表的意见多会被作为细节题考察，‘propose’： 建议、打算，该类表达观点的定位词出现后易出现答案。

　　News Report 3

　　[5]Scott Dunn, recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he'd been in after a car accident. He was heartbroken after realizing he'd missed his high school graduation. His classmates decided to give him a second chance. [5]It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school's auditorium for graduation. And last week, they did it again. Scott's car accident was on May 22nd, just 3 days before the ceremony.[6] "I remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom, 'What day it was', she told me it was the 28th." He said, "I looked at her and said, ‘I missed my graduation." The school's principal, Mr. Fausey, called Scott's mom Karen and said that everybody wants to do something special for him. Students wore their caps and gowns and sat in the front of the auditorium. Scott's parents, Karen and Scott Senior, sat front and center. After brief speeches, Scott's name was called, only Scott's name. He walked across the stage as the audience cheered. A graduation for one. [7]"I'm speechless," Scott said. "I don’t know how to even explain it. I'm speechless to know that so many people are behind me."

　　Question 5: What happened to Scot a month ago?

　　【解析】：本题为细节题。根据新闻出题顺序原则以及结构特点，易在前三句出题，需要重点关注，再根据选项中的核心词进行定位。

　　Question 6: What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness?

　　【解析】：新闻中人物的发言需要重点关注，同时用‘told’ ,‘said’表述类词汇进行定位，锁定答案句。

　　Question 7: Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?

　　【解析】：答案为尾句，也是主人公的观点表述，有‘said’作为定位词出现，切记‘定位词后出答案’。

　　Conversation 1

　　M：How do you like your new flexible work in arrangement? Do you enjoy working from home?

　　W：【8】Yes and no, I find an isolation challenging at times, apart from my mother, not too many people I know, have time for phone chat during working hour. I tried the library but found I wasn’t really keen on working there.

　　M：【9】No, neither would I. I find the library a bit too quiet. I’d lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counter-productive to getting a lot of work done.

　　W：I found the same thing. So, lately, I’ve been going out to Cafes occasionally, 【10】I love the noise, the people, the busyness of a Café, the sense of being out in the world.

　　M: Coffee shops seem to have affectively become off spaces for so many people in this digital age. Though I’m not sure how Café owners feel about it - having so many people who go to that places to work rather than drink and eat.

　　W：【11】Yes, some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much. The most annoying one for Café owners must truly be those, usually only two of them, who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paperwork.

　　M：They should sit at a table for two, not the table for six. Some obviously stay so long, they need to plug the laptops into a power adapter. I nearly tripped over someone’s computer electrical lead the other day in my local café.

　　W：It’s a double-edged sword, no doubt about that, for a Café owner. While remote workers help to keep the café full in quiet times, they can take up valuable table space and busy period.

　　Question 8. What does the woman say is the disadvantage of working from home?

　　【解析】：问句提示，答句作答。在连续提问后的答句，尤其需要特别注意。

　　Question 9. What does the man say is counter-productive to getting work done in the library?

　　【解析】：‘No, neither would I.’在答句句首出现。‘Yes’‘No’出现在答句句首，后面易出现答案句。本题为细节题，考察女主观点。

　　Question 10. What does the woman like about doing one’s work in a café?

　　【解析】：句首出现定位词‘so’, 定位词后为答案句。

　　Question 11. What is most annoying for café owners according to the woman?

　　【解析】: 答句作答，‘Yes’在句首辅助定位，考察文章细节。

　　Conversation 2

　　W: I’m going to start working for another job.[12] I can’t see myself getting an opportunity to progress on my company anytime in the near future. And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.

　　M: You are not going to quit, are you?

　　W: I’m thinking I might as well. Then I can devote more time and energy to find me a better position at another company.

　　M: But you’ve been in your present company less than two years, haven’t you? This would be the third time you’ve left your job in the last five years.[13] If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, perspective employers might see that you lack loyalty. That could make them worry and reluctant to employ you.

　　W: Unfortunately, loyalty doesn’t pay. Even if I get a promotion at my company, it’s likely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a job elsewhere. And even if I get a promotion, I’m not guaranteed to get a raise. I had that experience at another company I worked up.

　　M: They want you to take on more work and responsibility but for the same amount of money?

　　W: More or less, yes. The way I see it, through having different jobs, [14]I’ve got a lot of experience, and different jobs and in different industries.

　　M: But potential employers might worry about that experience is not deep, or thorough enough.

　　W: Perhaps, but I feel pretty confident that I can sell myself. You know what they say, fortune favors the brave.

　　Question 12: What makes the woman think about changing her job?

　　答案：she can’t get an opportunity to progress/ she doesn’t get high salary

　　答案解析：I can’t see myself getting an opportunity to progress on my company anytime in the near future. And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.

　　Question 13: What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs?

　　【解析】：根据顺序原则，第一题出题位置为非寒暄类的首轮对话，此对话无寒暄，则首轮对话直接出答案句。

　　Question 14: What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company?

　　【解析】： 通过定位词：‘But’以及句尾的反问提问，定位定位句，并与选项中的核心词进行匹配。

　　Question 15: What benefit has the woman gain from changing her jobs frequently?

　　【解析】：问句提示，答句作答。

　　Passage one (孤独感)

　　There is a saying that goes something along the lines of ‘You must love yourself first before you can love someone else.’ Similarly, I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others. There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness is a horrible feeling. However, you don’t have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times, I’ve felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people.[16] In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly, when you’ve actively chosen it. In my experience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness. [17]The trick is to be active. Get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please. [18]Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’ company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.

　　Question 16: What does the speaker say about being alone?

　　【解析】：根据定位词原则，即转折定位词(however和in contrast)后出答案，定位到原文。

　　Question 17: What does the speaker say how to reduce one’s feeling of loneliness?

　　【解析】：文章中间位置多次提到active及其相关的同义替换词(如get outside，eat，wear等)，可以锁定文章答案。

　　Question 18: What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?

　　【解析】：根据定位词原则，即递进类定位词(also)后出答案，定位到原文。

　　Passage two (父亲)

　　When I turned twelve, I worked summers at 【19】my father’s small brick cleaning business. I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution, and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick. It was tempting to have your job just finish.【19】 But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards, and that include of me. If I messed up, he made me stay late until I got it right.

　　【19】My father wasn’t been me. He demanded the same at himself. Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting. It was his signature.

　　【20】In 1970, when I was twenty, I got married. I moved out my parent's modest place into a housing project.

　　Drugs and gang violent were just beginning to plague the projects.

　　Some of my friend went to jail. Some were killed. My wife Verllen, was 18, and nobody gave our marriage a chance. But we believed in each other. And our faith made us strong.

　　【21】When we married, I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food. It was hard, tedious work. Each Friday night a truck came, with cases of food that had to be unloaded, priced and placed on shelves.

　　【21】Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off. But I was always ready to work. By Saturday morning, all the kinds and drawers in my aisle would place with a label facing smartly out, like a line of soldiers on review. That was my signature. I took pride in a job nobody wanted.

　　Question 19. What do we learn about the speaker’s father?

　　【解析】根据首句原则，及brick, clean等单词重复出现，可以锁定答案位置为文章首句。

　　Question 20. What does the speak say about the housing project?

　　【解析】文中出现与时间类相关的单词，类似举例类定位词，所以根据时间(in 1970)，可以锁定答案位置。

　　Question 21. What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?

　　【解析】根据定位词原则，即转折定位词(but)后出答案，定位到原文。

　　Passage 3 ;(记忆力)

　　Watching more than 3 hours of television a day doubles memory loss in older people, a new study of more than 3,000 adults suggests.【22】 Scientist at University College London used memory and fluency tests on the same group of people 6 years apart. They found that those who watched on average less than 3 hours television a day showed a decline ever round 4 to 5 percent, while those who tended to watch more than 3 hours a day declined by an average of 8 to 10 percent. The research team say they believe the alert but passive nature of 【23】television watching maybe creating stress on the mind, which contributes to memory decline.

　　【24】Older people who watch more television are also less likely to undertake activities knowing to preserve mental functioning, such as reading or interactive screen base pursuits, such as using the internet or playing video games. 【24】The researchers say that television viewing maybe a risk factor for all Alzheimer’s disease, but more researches needed to establish a link.

　　While watching television may have educational benefits and relaxation benefits, 【25】the researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try and ensure that television viewing is balanced with other contrasting activities. If you’re concerned that the amount of television you’re watching could have a negative impact on your health, you should eliminate the amount of TV watch each day and undertake some healthy hobbies.

　　Question 22. By what means does scientist at University College London measure memory lost?

　　【解析】：根据前四句话原则及定位词原则，通过表达观点类定位词(suggests)后出答案，定位到原文。

　　Question 23. What contributed to memory decline in the participants?

　　【解析】：根据定位词原则，通过表达观点类定位词(says)后出答案，定位到原文。

　　Question 24. What did the researchers say about their finding concerning the link between TV viewing and xxx this disease?

　　【解析】：根据定位词原则，通过表达观点类定位词(says)后出答案，定位到原文。

　　Question 25. What do the researchers suggest older people do?

　　【解析】：题干单词suggest和原文advise间同义替换，根据定位词原则，通过表达观点类定位词(advise)后出答案，定位到原文。且文章后半部分一直重复出现activities及其同义替换词，如healthy hobbies。

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