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以下内容是2020年7月大学英语六级听力相关真题供各位考生参考!新东方网四六级频道第一时间更新公布英语四六级真题答案。同时广大考生还可随时@新东方网四六级微博及新东方网四六级微信xdfcet46,与线上老师以及考生随时互动答疑,敬请广大考生密切关注2020年7月英语四六级真题解析专题。
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本次六级听力考试的材料来自于Psychology Today等外国网站和书籍。考察的内容依然延续历年六级听力的多元性材料来源,主题包括体育运动与科学技术、世界贸易、工作场景、肥胖与遗传基因、影响不同性别友谊的因素、探究恐龙遗址以及外国家庭关系。听力中虽然有各别难词,但不影响正确答案的选择。请准备9月份六级考试的同学记住:
plague[pleɪɡ] n. 苦恼事;瘟疫v.折磨;烦扰;打扰;纠缠
autonomy [ɔːˈtɒnəmi] n.自治;独立;自治地区
Section A Long Conversations
Conversation One
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. What do we learn about Anna Sanchez?
定位原文中的答案句:
(1) Mrs. Anna Sanchez is a three-time Olympic champion and author of the new book To the Edge Mrs. Sanchez.
安娜·桑切斯夫人(Anna Sanchez)是三届奥运会冠军,也是新书《致边缘的桑切斯夫人》的作者。
2. What is the woman’s book mainly about?
定位原文中的答案句:
(2) The book is about how science and technology has helped to push humans to the edge of their physical abilities.
这本书讲述了科学技术如何帮助人们将自身的身体能力推向极限。
3. What has changed in the past thousands of years?
定位原文中的答案句:
(3) I believe that while our bodies have not changed in thousands of years, what has changed is the scientific knowledge.
我相信,尽管我们的身体几千年来没有变化,但变化的是科学知识。
4. What is the man’s concern about the use of technology in sports competitions?
定位原文中的答案句:
(4) Is there any concern that technology is giving some athletes an unfair advantage over others?
是否有人担心科技正在给一些运动员带来不公平的优势?
Conversation Two
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. What does the woman think is required to be successful in international trade?
定位原文中的答案句:
(5) Trends and demand come and go,so one needs to be very flexible to succeed in this industry.
趋势和需求来来去去, 因此要在这个行业取得成功就必须非常灵活。
6. What does the woman say is special about her way of doing trade?
定位原文中的答案句:
(6) I even use the same container. It's a very efficient way of conducting trade.
我甚至使用相同的容器。这是进行贸易的非常有效的方式。
7. What does the woman have in both Italy and China?
定位原文中的答案句:
(7) I have a warehouse in Genova Italy and another in Shanghai.
我在意大利热那亚有一个仓库,在上海有另一个仓库。
8. What does the woman say makes furniture marginally more profitable?
定位原文中的答案句:
(8) Furniture is marginally more profitable, mostly because it enjoys lower customs duties.
家具的利润略高,主要是因为它享有较低的关税。
Section B
Passage One
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. What does the passage say about humor in the workplace?
定位原文中的答案句:
(9)Humor unlocks the office prison because it lets adults bring some of their child-like spirit to the job.
幽默使如监狱般的办公室得以解放,因为它可以让成年人将一些孩子般的状态带入工作中。
10. What does the study by Howard Polio show?
定位原文中的答案句:
(10)Polio conducted the study that proved humor can help workers excel at routine production tasks.
派力奥进行的研究证明,幽默可以帮助工人在日常生产任务中脱颖而出。
11. What can codox employees do in the humor room?
定位原文中的答案句:
(11)Employees can take the doll apart, as long as they put arms and legs back in place.
员工可以将玩偶拆开,只要他们将胳膊和腿放回原处即可。
Passage two.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12. What does the speaker say has aroused public interest?
定位原文中的答案句:
(12)Public interest was aroused by the latest discovery of a changed gene in an obese mouse.
在一只肥胖的老鼠体内最新发现改变的基因引起了公众的关注。
13. What do we learn about the changed gene?
定位原文中的答案句:
(13)Those with the changed gene may not sense when they have eaten enough or if they have sufficient fatty tissue. And thus can't tell when to stop eating.
那些基因已改变的人可能会感觉不到何时已经吃饱或者是否身体里的脂肪组织已经充足,因此他们也无法分辨何时应该停止进食。
14. What does university of Vermont psychologist Esther off burn say?
定位原文中的答案句:
(14) This research indicates that people really are born with a tendency to have a certain weight, just as they are to have a particular skin color or height.
这项研究表明,人们确实天生就有一定的体重,就像他们具有特定的肤色或身高一样。
15. What accounts for Americans obesity according to a survey by the center for disease control?
定位原文中的答案句:
(15)Such rapid change underlines the role of environmental factors, like the abundance of rich foods in Americans overeating.
如此迅速的变化突显了环境因素的作用,例如美国人暴饮暴食中大量的油腻食物。
Section C
Recording One
Questions 16 to18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16. What quality do men value most concerning friendship according to a questionnaire response?
定位原文中的答案句:
(16) Asked to consider the ingredients of close friendship, women rated these qualities above all others, men assigned a lower priority to them in favor of similarity and interests (selected by 77% of men).
当被要求考虑亲密友谊的成分时,女性对这些品质的评价高于所有其他品质,而男性则出于相似性和兴趣的考虑而将其置于次要地位(由77%的男性选择)。
17. What do women refer to when speaking of close friendships?
定位原文中的答案句:
(17) It is evident by their selections that when women speak of close friendships, they're referring to emotional factors,
从她们的选择中可以明显看出,当女性谈论亲密的友谊时,她们指的是情感因素。
18. What may threaten a friendship for both men and women?
定位原文中的答案句:
(18) As for the hazards of friendship, more than a few relationships have been shattered because of cutthroat competition and feelings of betrayal. This applies to both men and women, but unequally.
至于友谊的危害,由于残酷的竞争和背叛的感觉,许多关系破裂了。 这对男人和女人都适用,但不对等。
Recording Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19. Where can many of the best dinosaur specimens be found in North America?
定位原文中的答案句:
(19)Many of the best specimens may be seen today at museums of natural history in the larger cities of the United States and Canada.
今天,在美国和加拿大大城市的自然历史博物馆中可以看到许多最好的恐龙标本。
20. What occurs to many people when they see the massive bones in the pit wall?
定位原文中的答案句:
(20)Many people get the idea from the massive bones in the pit wall that some disaster such as a volcanic explosion or a sudden flood killed a whole herd of dinosaurs in this area.
许多人从坑壁上的大块骨头中得知,火山爆发或突然的洪水等灾难使该地区的整个恐龙群丧生。
21. What does the speaker suggest about the large number of dinosaur bones found in the pit?
定位原文中的答案句:
(21)The pit area is the large dinosaur graveyard, not a place where they died. Most of the remains probably floated down on eastward flowing river until they were left on a shallow sandbar.
矿坑区域是大型的恐龙坟墓,而不是它们死亡的地方。大多数遗骸可能漂浮在向东流动的河上,直到被留在浅沙洲上。
Recording Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on recording you have just heard.
22. What have young Americans been accused of?
定位原文中的答案句:
(22)Young people in this country have been accused of not caring for their parents the way they would have in the old country.
这个国家的年轻人被指控没有像过去那样照料父母。
23. What does the speaker say about old people in the United States?
定位原文中的答案句:
(23)Old people have been influenced by an American ideal of independence and autonomy. So we live alone, perhaps on the verge of starvation in time without friends. But we are independent.
因为老年人受到了独立自主的美国理想影响,所以独自生活,即使也许没有朋友也快饿得不行了。但是我们这些老人是独立的。
24. What is astonishing to the young mothers interviewed by the speaker?
定位原文中的答案句:
(24)They were astonished to hear that in most of the world, throughout most of its history, families have been three or four generation families living under the same roof.
令他们惊讶的是,在世界大部分地区,纵观大量的世界史,家庭都是三世或者四世同堂。
25. What does the speaker say older people try their best to do?
定位原文中的答案句:
(25)So in the end, older people have to devote all their energies to not being a burden.
因此,最终,老年人不得不奉献所有力量而不是成为负担。