1. 学习成绩 academic achievement

　　造句练习：学习成绩不能成为评价学生的唯一标准。

　　参考答案：Academic achievement connote be considered as the sole criterion when a student is assessed.

　　2. 培养独立的意识

　　造句练习：家长应该培养孩子独立的意识。

　　参考答案：Parents should cultivate children's awareness of independence.

　　3. 青少年：juvenile, teenager, adolescent

　　造句练习：家长和老师应该鼓励青少年参加课外活动。

　　参考答案：Parents and teachers are expected to encourage adolescents to take part in extra-curricular activities .

　　4. 素质教育quality-oriented education

　　造句练习：随着素质教育的发展，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的心理健康。

　　参考答案：As quality-oriented education develops, people increasingly pay attention to adolescent psychology.

(责任编辑：田学江)