现象法
现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论
[1]Recently the rise inphenomenon of ... has aroused public worldwide concern.
[2]Recently the issue of the problem of ... has been brought into focus.
[3]Inflation(通货膨胀)/Corruption(贪污;腐败)/Social inequality(不平等)... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face constantly.
观点法
观点法：开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
[1]Now people in significant numbers are coming to realize that…
[3]Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to… Now people become increasingly conscious of the importance of …
[4]Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude that …
引用法
引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点
[1]"Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with graduation.(学无止境)" Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]"…" How often we hear such statements like thoses /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "…"
基本原因
基本原因：分析某事物时，用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因。
[1]The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing … For another … Still another …
[2]A number of factors, both physical and psychological affect … /both individual and social contribute to …
另一原因
另一原因：在分析了基本原因之后，再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
[1]Another important factor is …
[2]… is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]Certainly, the … is not the sole reason for …
后果影响
后果影响：分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响
[1]It will produce a profound impact on …
[2]In involves some serious consequence for …
两者比较
两者比较：比较两事物，要说出其一超过另一个，或肯定一事物的优点，也肯定其缺点的时候用
[1]The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]Indeed, A carries much weight(重要度)when compared with B.
[3]There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
两者相同/相似
两者相同/相似：比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
[1]A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that …
[2]A bears some striking(显著的)resemblance(s)(相似性)to B.
