high blood pressure 高血压
sneak up on sb. 悄悄/不知不觉地溜到某人身上
preventative measure 防御措施
A double blessing has descended upon sb.双喜临门
epidemic 流行病
stand the terrible smoke 忍受浓重的烟味
major breakthrough in ……方面的主要突破
beyond cure 无法治愈
positive effects 积极作用
twist one’s ankle 扭伤某人的脚踝
mental hospital 精神疾病医院
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
give a prescription 开药方
capsule 胶囊
take an X-ray 照X光片
stay in hospital 住院
preventive injection 预防针
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s blood pressure 量血压
have a toothache 牙痛
throw up 呕吐
have a stuffed nose 鼻塞
in shape (身体)处于良好状态