自从四六级的听力改革之后,对很多同学来说,四六级变难了很多。为了解决同学们面临的听力问题,新东方在线四六级教研室总结了以下几个听力原则,供同学们在学习和考试中灵活运用。
原则一:段首段尾句
开门见山;首段转折
从英文的逻辑性来说,在段首、短尾常见总结性语句,因此,新东方在线提醒同学们要注意听力中的停顿部分,更好的判断出来首尾的重要内容
原则二:总结性信息
to sum up;in brief;in particular; in short;all in all; generally speaking; in conclusion; in a word; so, you see;in fact;we can say;ok, anyway; in the end
原则三:重复性信息
实词重复
某个单词重复出现,特别是实词,往往能反应出来部分文章主题,因此新东方在线建议同学们在日常学习过程中注意对实词的积累。
原则四:引用处
专有名词:人名+机构+职位
原则五:设问句
一般疑问听升调;特殊疑问5W+1H
原则六:对比转折处
明显转折:although, though, even though,despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whatever
隐含转折:not...but..., instead, in contrast,on the contrary, far from..., on the other hand, rather than, more...than...,otherwise, unlike, not so much...as...
特殊含义词转折:unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise,surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately
转折词的前后内容可能是完全相反的,因此,新东方在线建议同学们在做练习的过程中,试着去抓住转折词,从而分析前后文逻辑。
原则七:因果关系处
明显因果:because;for;as;since;in that;due to; given;considering;as long as; if;when; while;so; so that;therefore;thereby;as a result; consequently;accordingly; thus,;so...that...; so...as to...; then...
隐含因果:lead to; cause; reflect; result in;giverise to;derive from; result from; portray;present; bespeak;require;suggest;on the basis of; represent;be based on;for the reason that...,; rely on;spring from;make;underlying...
原则八:定义处
wecall it... so called... be defined that is...
原则九:建议意见处
you should;suggest; recommend; tips;advice; had better do;how about; what about; why not; why don’t you;if I were you;How does...sound?
原则十:强调处
especially;new theory; indeed;certainly;just remember;and again; most importantly
原则十一:举例处
for example; for instance; such as;
原则十二:解释处
which means...; that is to say...; meant that; known as; for short
原则十三:实意重读处
重读转移(一句话,在不做任何特殊重读时,其重音应该落在这句话最后一个实词的重读音节处)
听力中的停顿、重读部分,往往提示着要有重要信息出现了,因此,新东方在线建议平时多进行听力练习,如听英语新闻、英文故事等,对英文重读、停顿有惯性反应。
原则十四:数字信息处
记录数字,听清单位,比较关系是关键
新东方在线四六级教研室总结的以上十四种关键词出现的地方,希望能帮助同学们在练习的时候有所帮助,勤加练习,在考试中取得理想的成绩!