Cultivate Your Reading Habit

　　培养阅读习惯

　　We may say with certainty that the more one reads, the better one understands; and that the better one understands, the more one is inclined to read. In other words, from reading comes understanding, and from understanding comes more reading. The reading habit is actually cultivated by reading itself.

　　Now let us discuss the question of what to read. There are books on various subjects — history, literature, philosophy, science, fine arts, etc. When you are to choose from among a vast number of subjects the best books to read, you will feel quite at sea. I therefore suggest that, before you proceed to read any book, you try to find out what others have done before you, that is read the results of other people's labour first. Usually newspapers or magazines are always your convenient guide to the world of best writings.

　　Another problem is how to read. Here, I would offer two suggestions: concentration and reflection. You cannot well understand what is said in books unless you concentrate your mind on what you read. And then you must think over what you have read. This is reflection which helps to summarize your reading. To a great extent, concentration and reflection are interdependent.

　　A reading habit thus formed will prove valuable to you. Whenever you have spare time, you will resort not to places of pleasure, but to the bookshelves, you will not feel lonesome when you are alone, because you can see all kinds of characters moving and acting on the pages, and you can hear all kinds of good counsel. In the long run, your imaginative power will be increased, your esthetic sensibility heightened, your vocabulary enlarged, and finally your ability of writing tremendously improved.

　　作文结构分析：

　　·Reading — understanding — reading more

　　· What to read — problems and suggestions

　　* Select reading materials

　　* Learn from others

　　· How to read

　　* Concentration

　　* Reflection

　　·Advantages

　　* No loneliness

　　* More imaginative power

　　* Larger vocabulary

　　* Better esthetic sensibility

　　* Improved writing ability

　　作文内容分析：

　　本文是一篇说明文, 旨在说明如何培养阅读习惯。第一段引言部分围绕“ 阅读—理解—阅读”的必然关系展开, 主题句在段尾“阅读习惯实际上是通过阅读本身培养起来的。”第二、三段分别阐明“读什么”和“如何读”这两个问题, 这是本文的主体。最后一段以“ 养成阅读习惯带来的好处”而结尾。全文层次感强, 有说服力, 促使人们试着去做。

　　单词词组：

　　say with certainty = definitely say 确信地说

　　be inclined to + v . 趋向于

　　feel at sea 感到茫然

　　proceed to + v . 进行

　　concentration and reflection 集中注意和思考反省

　　concentrate one’s mind on . . . 注意力集中在....

　　think over = consider

　　summarize v . 总结

　　to a . . . extent 在...程度上

　　interdependent a . 互为依存

　　resort to + n . 常去..

　　not feel lonesome when alone 独处时不感到孤独

　　all kinds of character s moving and acting on the pages 各种人物的活动和表演跃然纸上

　　in the long run 长远来看

　　esthetic sensibility heightened 审美能力提高了