四级考试就要到了,我们备考的考生们都在希望自己能一次性的通过这个考试。但是,这需要一定的技巧,每一部分的题目都是有一定的方法的,我们要学会了这些方法对于我们的考试有很大的帮助。所以,下面这个听力技巧大家一定要记住,这在我们考试的时候一定会让我们的加分。
首句原则
一般,首句为重点,掌握了首句,就能够大概把握整个新闻的内容,因此,在听新闻听力时,第一句一定需要特别留意,尤其是对于数字、名词、否定词的把握,尽可能记在稿纸上。
营造语境
另外,平时也需要多加练习,多听英语新闻,如国外的BBC、CNN,国内的CCTV9的英语新闻皆能够达到练耳效果。听力,听力,多听为王道,只要随时把自己置身于英语的环境中,对英语的感知力一定会大大提升,这样,新闻听力也不是问题了。
除了介绍新增题型外,小编还为大家准备了听力五大技巧!
“调整心理状态”
在开首,我们提出同学们在练习听力以及正式的考试中都必须遵循的一条,就是放松心情,但要使听觉系统紧张起来。只有放松心情,才能正常(甚至超水平)发挥听力。听的过程中,一定要集中注意力,不要胡思乱想。同学们在平时训练中,就要注意加强大脑与听觉系统之间的协调与沟通。
“注意辨别近音”
比如:
W: I\'ve got to buy a new car.
M: Really?
Q: What does the woman mean?
选项:
A) She purchased a car recently.
B) She knew the car was in the lot.
C) She always forgets to clean her car.
D) She really needs a new car.
可以看出,B)项中的knew是对原文中new的近音干扰,C)项中的forget是对have got to的近音干扰。因此,在遇到这类题时,要求考生要仔细,不要一看到干扰项就立即作出选择,从而中了题设陷阱。
“作必要记录”
在Section A中,有关于时间,数量推算之类的题目。做这类题目时,考生要记下有关数字,并作简单计算。否则,等听完之后,脑中暂歇的信息一经消退,你就可能无法得到正确答案,亦或出现混乱而出错。例如:
W: I only have ten dollars, is it enough for three tickets?
M: Well, you can buy three $2 tickets and three $3 tickets, whichever you like.
W: I\'ll like the cheaper seats, please.
Q: How much money will the woman have after she buys the tickets?
作这个题时,最好记下几个数字:10,3,2,3,分别代表有10元钱,买3张票,有2元一张和3元一张的,当你听到买票者要便宜的一种,你立即可得出她还剩四元钱。
“快速浏览选项”
例如:
A) The doctor is busy tomorrow.
B) The doctor won\'t see her tomorrow.
C) The doctor is busy all day today.
D) The doctor will see her today.
当你阅读了这四个选项后,你就会联想到这是关于医生的活动安排的内容。这时,你就要集中注意力在医生的日程上。请看
W: When can the doctor see me?
M: He won\'t be free until tomorrow.
Q: What does the man mean?
你听到医生直到明天才会有空时,答案就很明显了。A)、B)、D)项都与原文所表达的意思不符。只有C)贴切。从这一点也可以看出,听力技巧的提高跟你阅读能力高低有很大关系,因此,平时还要加强阅读训练,以期能迅速理解选项意思。
“掌握因果逻辑”
掌握一些体现原因的词,如because,as,due to,on account of,in that,so…that,such…that,now that,thanks to,owing to,result in,give rise to等等。熟悉这些词或词组的表达法很重要。另外,表达先后顺序通过时态上也可体现出因果关系。如:
M: I was very sorry to hear about Bill\'s being fired.I know hewas sick a lot and that he usually got to work late.
W: Oh,it wasn\'t that .Bill made a big error in accounting. Even though it wasn\'t really his fault,his boss was very angry.
Q: Why did Bill lose his job?
Bill被解雇的原因是made a big error in accounting.
相信有了这些小技巧,听力不再是大家的噩梦!