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　　作文真题

　　卷一： the challenges of studying abroad，

　　卷二： the challenges of starting a career after graduation

　　卷三： the challenges of living in big cities

　　本次四级作文考查形式属于“现象类”，考查内容属于“大学生学习工作生活”,考察形式和内容类似于2016年12月四级考题：大毕业后的选择：工作还是读研。

　　具体解析如下：

　　文章类型属于议论文，共分三段论述。

　　第一段引出话题，简明扼要指出产生这一条件的时代背景和环境。第二段采用总分结构，分论点阐述具体挑战的内容。第三段提出应对此挑战的建议和措施。

　　尽管近几年大学英语四级考试作文单项考察形式变幻莫测，但是同学们需要学会透过现象看本质，找出个性中的共性，以不变应万变。作文复习其一需要在前期夯实词汇和语法的基础，其二需要在大量真题中反复演练，熟悉各种题材的写作思路，英文表达逻辑和英汉语言对比，其三需要反复修改，不断纠错，提升语言的表达。

　　下面以卷一“the challenges of studying abroad”为例，供同学们参考。

　　The past century has witnessed the steep rise in the number of Chinese undergraduates studying abroad in the context of globalization either for the purpose of a decent educational background or in the pursuit of freedom as well as independent lives.

　　Despite the seemingly fancy experience, the challenges it possibly brings may not be merely restricted to a transition to totally new surroundings，but a course of adaptation in all respects. First and foremost, the language barrier tops the list of challenges of the life in a foreign country，which not only means to strive for a grasp of a new language, but more importantly and demandingly , to fit in with the authentic and idiomatic use of the language. In addition, as a foreigner, it is natural that you have no knowledge of the local custom and established practice. Under such circumstances, one tends to come across with various awkward situation and thus mistakes are bound to happen all the times.

　　To tackle such problems, it is advisable for overseas students to make close observations and further enquiries. Dreadful as those challenges seem to be, there is no reason for us to shrink back at the sight for there is always a way.

　　卷二和卷三分别考察毕业后工作和在大城市工作的挑战，作文展开维度类似，不再赘述。

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