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以下内容是2018年12月英语四级听力真题解析供各位考生参考!新东方网四六级频道第一时间更新公布英语四六级真题答案。同时广大考生还可随时@新东方网四六级微博及新东方网四六级微信xdfcet46,与线上老师以及考生随时互动答疑,敬请广大考生密切关注2018年12月英语四六级真题解析专题。
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【整体解析】
听力试卷整体中等难度偏简单。本次大学四级听力试题难度中上,大部分题目仍然遵守视听一致原则。
第一部分新闻听力考察的内容分别为科学研究类和意外事故类(意外事故类文章主要包括火灾、恐怖袭击、飞机/火车相撞、自然灾害等),三篇新闻中的第一道题目都严格遵循首句不超过第二句出题的原则。新闻的每篇第二道/第三道题也都遵循顺序出题以及视听一致的原则。其中第一篇主旨内容是科学家们想要在月球上安置一个设备,这样就是史上第一次在月球上可提供移动信号,且月球网络将支持月球和地球之间的高清视频和数据流。题1是主旨题,问到了科学家的计划,在新闻导语第一句即给出了本篇新闻的主旨内容,即在月球上安置一个可支持4G的设备。题2是一道问原因的题目,答案即在最后两句,关键词because听得十分清晰,听到后继续等待即是答案。第二篇主旨内容是在一个在圣玛丽亚教堂旁废弃的购物中心晚上发生了火灾事件。火灾发生时,大楼内有一些人,但是并没有发生伤亡时间。该购物中心自2002年以来一直没有投入使用。2014年,市政厅制定了拆除建筑物的计划,并将其替换为经济适用房。然而,由于缺乏资金,该计划被取消。题3是新闻主旨题,答案出现在新闻第一句导语部分,所听即所得即可。题4是考查市政厅之前的计划,本该拆除的大楼由于资金匮乏没有拆除,答案出现在最后两句话,且有关键词提示,难度不大。第三篇主旨内容是去年风暴和洪水及其主要的马铃薯种植区造成了最严重的收成问题,使得日本在因马铃薯短缺后,薯片价格是正常价格的6倍。且因为对疾病的恐惧,日本法律限制马铃薯的进口数量,只允许来自美国选定州的马铃薯。题5是新闻主旨题,答案出现在新闻第一句导语部分,所听即所得。题6是出现在文章中段视听一致,根据关键词筛选定位即可。题7有提示词but,转折之后的答案出现是考生需要重点注意的。
两篇长对话中第一篇整体偏难,长对话的第一道题都是遵循首三回合。其中第一篇的主旨内容是两位学生就上课如何集中注意力进行了探讨。女生提出在听讲时要用手记笔记,才能够把老师讲解的内容记住,并且在必要情况甚至可以画无意义的线条来使自己集中注意力;在家学习时需要讲知识大声读出来,这些都是通过身体来记忆知识。第一篇长对话是考生比较熟悉的学校校园场景。第一题问男生对于老师课程的观点,在首回合第一句给出答案,所听即所得。后面就是问答类型,重点听回答者,也就是本篇中的女士给出答案。由于最后两题答案在同一回合给出,比较接近,因此需要考生迅速反应,有一定难度。第二篇长对话主旨内容是两个人就印度旅游相关信息展开讨论,降到了泰姬陵的来源和对其印象,印度的交通情况已经印度食物。本段对话是以问答形式展开,因此在听答案的过程中只需要重点关注女士所讲的即可。在这部分相对信息量比较大,但是有两道题目都考察到了有关原因,因此原因类型的题目在长对话中是考生需要关注的重点。
三篇听力篇章难度偏简单,第一篇听力篇章的主旨内容是一个研究中心就超过1000个美国人进行了有关公共图书馆的调查,调查结果显示,美国人继续对当地的公共图书馆表示支持态度。本篇短文提到了较多的数字,这对于很多对数字不敏感的同学来说,有所难度,且因为这篇短文信息量比较大,所以部分内容甚至要求学生能记笔记,因此这篇短文难度较大。第二篇听力篇章的主旨内容是一种新品种的猫是由中型野生非洲猫和家养猫杂交的产物,2001年国际猫协会承认了这种猫的品种,且允许人们拥有饲养。因为它们高且纤细,现在,这种猫已经成为人们所拥有的最多猫品种之一。本篇短文是一篇介绍型文章,也是大多数考生练习得较多和熟悉的考题形式。根据试听一致,找出关键名词,抓住出题点即可。难度不大,只需在提前读完选项之后能及时预判出题位置即可。第三篇听力篇章的主旨内容是有关孩子的教育。孩子们第一次上学时,家长可能会兴奋,也会悲伤,有一种复杂的感情,但那并不是孩子们学习的开始。早在孩子出生时,家长对孩子的教育和孩子对家长的模仿就已经开始了。本篇短文前两题相对比较常规,第一题出现在文章开头第一句话部分,考察了考生对情感类词汇的了解程度;第二题出现在转折词but之后,也是一个重点提示的地方,需要考生迅速反应把握清出题点。最后两题需要根据选项内容来仔细听材料才可选出。
听力试卷整体偏简单,只要考前在课上认真吸收讲过的听力技巧,能够对应到正确的位置就能够及时并且精准得定位到答案。
News report one 原文:
A device that weighs less than 1 kilogram is part of a mission that will allow scientists to deliver fourth generation or 4G mobile coverage to the moon in 2019. If successful, the tiny device will provide the moon with its first ever mobile phone network. The lunar network will support high definition streaming of video and data between the moon and the earth. The network is part of a mission to the moon. This is a project with the goal of landing the first privately paid for mission to the moon. The 4G mission is set to launch from Cape Canaveral in the United States on a space X Falcon Nine Rocket in 2019. Mission to the moon intends to establish and test the first elements of a communications network on the moon. The scientists working on the project opted to build 4G rather than the fifth generation or 5G work. This is because fifth generation networks are still in testing and trial phases. This means that a 5G network may not yet be stable enough to work on the moon’s surface.
Question 1. What are scientists planning to do?
Question 2. Why did scientists choose to set up a 4G network in their mission?
【试题解析】
News report one详解:
1. 第一题是主旨题,答案在开头第一句,原文“A device that weighs less than 1 kilogram is part of a mission that will allow scientists to deliver fourth generation or 4G mobile coverage to the moon in 2019. ”;
2. 第二题是细节题,定位在文章倒数第二句,并且是解释原因,原文“ The scientists working on the project opted to build 4G rather than the fifth generation or 5G work. This is because fifth generation networks are still in testing and trial phases.”.
News report two原文:
Firefighters responded to a fire Wednesday night at an abandoned mall in Heywood. The fire was reported at 9:26 p.m. at an old shopping center on Michigan Avenue near St. Mary’s Church. Six fire engines, two trucks and two chiefs responded to the scene. Crews had the fire under control in about 45 minutes and managed to contain the fire to its point of origin. There were some people inside the building when the fire broke out but there were no reports of any injuries. Fire investigators have responded to the scene but have not yet determined the cause of the fire. Firefighters will remain on the scene until later this morning to ensure that the fire doesn’t start up again. The shopping mall had not been in use since 2002. In 2014 City Hall developed a plan to knock down the building and replace it with affordable housing. However, the plan was dropped due to lack of funds.
Question 3. What does the news item say about the fire?
Question 4. What had City Hall planned to do?
【试题解析】
News report two详解:
3. 第三题是主旨题,答案在开头第一句,原文“Firefighters responded to a fire Wednesday night at an abandoned mall in Heywood. The fire was reported at 9:26 p.m. at an old shopping center on Michigan Avenue near St. Mary’s Church.”;
4. 第四题是细节题,定位在文章中后段,原文“ The shopping mall had not been in use since 2002. In 2014 City Hall developed a plan to knock down the building and replace it with affordable housing. However, the plan was dropped due to lack of funds.”.