Directions:

　　Write a composition entitled How to Prevent Cheating. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

　　1.目前，大学生考试作弊或论文抄袭的现象越来越严重，原因是……

　　2.分析这种现象产生的不利影响;

　　3.如何防止作弊。

　　How to Prevent Cheating

　　如何防止作弊

　　Nowadays, people pay more attention to the children's education. With this great care，the students, especially the undergraduates, cheat in the exams, even in the undergraduate thesis. Thus, the loss of good faith results in a great many problems in our society.

　　如今，人们更加看重子女的教育。在这种关怀下，学生们在考试中作弊，甚至在毕业论文中抄袭，尤其是本科生。这样，诚信的沦丧导致了我们社会的许多重大问题。

　　First of all, cheating will lead to an unfair competition, which will prevent the students from studying hard. They will think that the grades are gained so easily that they need not spending much time in leaming. Second, cheating will endaoger the students in the long run, for without learning students will learn little things in the college and they are not able to meet the need of the society after they take up a job. Last but not least, cheating will pose a great threat to our society, because it is a kind of loss of good faith and definitely will slow down the progress of our society.

　　首先， 作弊将导致不公平的竞争，这将使学生不再下工夫学习。他们会认为，得分是一件轻而易举的事，因此他们无需花费时间学习。其次，从长远看来，作弊会使学生陷入危机，因为学生在大学里不学无术，工作后就无法满足社会需求。最后，很重要的一点是，作弊会对社会造成巨大的威胁，因为这是一种诚信的沦丧，势必会减缓社会的进步。

　　Therefore, we should take effective measures as soon as possible to prevent cheating. On the one hand, the students should be educated to realize the danger of cheating in the exams or even the undergraduate thesis. On the other hand, strict punishment should be put into use.(198 words)

　　因此， 我们应尽早采取有效措施来防止作弊。一方面，应该教导学生，使他们意识到考试作弊或毕业论文抄袭的危险性。另一方面，应对作弊行为施以严惩。