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四级阅读选词填空 the center of American automobile
The center of American automobile has in the past decade moved 2000 mile away. It has ___26___ from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming to life.
In a ___27___to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced___28___ that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.
"Michigan's ___29___ in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to ___30___ our leadership in transportation. We can't let that happen," says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead ___31___ of four bills recently introduced.
If all four bills pass as written, they would ___32___ a substantial update of Michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturers would have nearly total freedom to test their self driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self driving cars on ross-state road trips, and even set on-demand___33___ of self driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.
Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In ___34___, California, home of Silicon Valley, recently propose far more ___35___ rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and be commercial use of self driving technology.
A) bid I) replace
B) contrast J) represent
C) deputy K) restrictive
D) dominance L) reward
E) fleets M) significant
F) knots N) sponsor
G) legislation O) transmitted
H) migrated
【答案】HAGDI NJEBK
【解析】
26. 缺少谓语动词,has done,所以要填过去分词。,故备选答案有H migrate和O transmitted,migrate from…to…表示“从……转移到……”,transmit from...to...表示“从……传递到……”,故H migrate更符合句意,表示(美国汽车研发中心)从底特律转移到了硅谷。
27. 缺少单数名词,“in a bid to”固定搭配,意思“为了……”,原文为:为了使生产回到底特律。故选A。
28. 前面是谓语动词,后面是定语从句,所以此处缺少名词,又根据本句主语lawmaker“立法者”可知,空格处应为G legislation表示“法律”。
29. “Michigan’s”形容词性物主代词后接名词,且后面谓语动词是is,说明应该填单数名词。D dominance意为“优势地位”,原文为:密歇根在汽车研发中的优势地位,符合句意,故为答案。
30. desire to do sth,缺少动词原形,原文为:希望去replace(取代)我们在运输领域的统治地位。
I replace 代替,替代
31.“of”前面加名词,“the lead sponsor of four bills”意为“四项法案的主要发起者”。
sponsor 赞助商
32.“would”情态动词后加动词原形做谓语,they指代“四项法案通过”,这件事情represent(代表)一个对法律的重要改变。J represent代表
33. of”前面加名词,“fleets of self-driving cars”意为“自动驾驶汽车车队”
34. 固定搭配 in contrast 对比之下。
35. 副词后名词前,填形容词,“restrictive”意为“限制性的”,原文为:相比之下,加利福尼亚提出了更加限制性的规章。
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