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　　六级阅读选词填空 pasta

　　Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight. For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a 26 ,to cut calories ,prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar 27 up.

　　The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins,Paleo and Keto,which advised swapping foods like bread,pasta and potatoes for vegetables,fish and meat.More recently the trend of swapping spaghetti for vegetables has been 28 by clean-eating experts.

　　But now a 29 review and analysis of30studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain,but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilometer over four months.The reviews found that pasta had been unfairly demonized(妖魔化)because it had been 30 in with other,more fat-promoting carbohydrates.

　　“The study found that pasta didn’t 31to weight gain or increase in body fat,” said lead authorDr John Sievenpiper. “In 32 the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an 33 effect on body weight outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern.” In fact, analysis actually showed a small weight loss. So34 to concerns, perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy diet.

　　Those involved in the 35 trials on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta a week instead of other carbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a cup. They lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of 12 weeks.

　　A) adverse I) minimum

　　B) championed. J) radiating

　　C) clinical. K) ration

　　D) contrary. L) shooting

　　E) contribute. M) subscribe

　　F) intimate. N) systematic

　　G) lumped. O) weighing

　　H) magnified

　　【答案】ILBNG EOADC

　　【解析】

　　26. 前面有冠词，缺少名词，而且是单数名词。词性为名词的选项只有D, I和K。因为后面有为了降低卡路里，根据词性和词义，空格处应是I minimum最小量。

　　27. stop sth doing sth，使……停止……，故空格处应为动词ing形式，词汇范围限定在J, L和O。从前文可判断，此处意思应为防止血糖上升，shooting up 表示迅速增长，故为选项L shooting。

　　28. has been by clean-eating experts. 很明显，空格处是被动语态，要填过去分词，故词汇范围限定在B, G和H。从词义上看，空格前描述的是用意大利面替代蔬菜的趋势，空格后是净化饮食的专家，所以空格处应为“支持，倡导”一类意思的词，B. championed表示拥护，支持的含义，故为正确答案。

　　29. 空格前面有冠词，后面有名词，此处填形容词。根据句意，能够用来修饰30分研究的回顾和分析的只有N. systematic系统的。

　　30. had been _____in with。被动语态，要填过去分词。而be lumped in with表示“与……混为一谈”。根据句意也可得出，意大利面和其他会声称脂肪的糖水化合物应该是被归为一类了。故选G. lumped.

　　31题，didn’t ____，填动词原形，词汇限定在E, F和M选项。根据前文，可得出此句大意为研究发现意大利面不会造成增重，固定搭配contribute to 导致、带来、造成，故选项E. contribute为正确答案。

　　32题，in the evidence，故空格处应填动词ing形式，在做某事的时候，in doing sth，L已被选择，故词汇范围限定在J和O。根据词义搭配，应为对证据的考量，O. weighing，权衡，应为正确答案。

　　33. 前面有冠词，后面有名词，此处填元音开头的形容词，根据前文信息，意大利面对体重应该是没有负面影响，A. adverse，相反的，不利的，故为正确答案。

　　34. 固定搭配contrary to …和……相反

　　35. 前面有冠词，后面有名词，此处填形容词，排除带已选的A, D和N，范围限定在C和F。clinical trails为临床试验，与句子逻辑一直，故选项C. clinical为正确答案、

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