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　　Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

　　Section A

　　Direction: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word. for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter .Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight. For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a 26 ,to cut calories ,prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar 27 up.

　　The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetables, fish and meat. More recently the trend of swapping spaghetti for vegetables has been 28 by clean-eating experts.

　　But now a 29 review and analysis of 30 studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilometer over four months. The reviews found that pasta had been unfairly demonized(妖魔化)because it had been 30 in with other, more fat-promoting carbohydrates.

　　“The study found that pasta didn’t 31 to weight gain or increase in body fat,” said lead author Dr John Sievenpiper. “In 32 the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an 33 effect on body weight outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern.” In fact, analysis actually showed a small weight loss. So 34 to concerns, perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy diet.

　　Those involved in the 35 trials on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta a week instead of other carbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a cup. They lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of 12 weeks.

　　A) adverse I) minimum

　　B) championed. J) radiating

　　C) clinical. K) ration

　　D) contrary. L) shooting

　　E) contribute. M) subscribe

　　F) intimate. N) systematic

　　G) lumped. O) weighing

　　H) magnified

　　选词填空

　　【答案】26-30 ILBNG 31-35 EOADC

　　【详解】

　　26. I. “pasta be kept to a ______”。 “a”冠词后面加名词，词性为名词的选项只有D，I和K。根据前文信息，新的研究发现意大利有利于减肥，而“for years”后的信息是人们过去多年的想法，因此认为意大利面不利于减肥，所以要保持最少的量。根据词性和词义，选择I. minimum。

　　27. L. “stop blood sugar_______ up”。首先stop sb./sth. doing sth的结构决定了空格处填动词ing形式的选项，范围限定在J，L和O。从词义上，从前文可判断，此处意思为防止血糖上升，而shoot up表示迅速上升。故选择L. shooting。

　　28. B. “has been _______ by clean-eating experts”。“been...by”是被动态的变形，所以空格处应是动词的被动形式，范围限定在B，G和H。从词义上，空格前描述的是用意大利面替代蔬菜的趋势，空格后是净化饮食的专家，所以空格处应为“支持、倡导”一类意思的词，而champion有拥护，支持的含义，所以选择B. championed。

　　29. N “a ______ review and analysis of 30 studies”。名词前，冠词后的词性应为形容词，范围限定在A，C，D, F和N。根据句意，能够用来修饰30份研究的回顾和分析的只有systematic系统的。故选择N. systematic。

　　30.G. “it had been _____ in with...”。两个介词在空格后的情况可能是固定搭配，而be lumped in with可表示“与...混为一谈”。根据句意也可得出，意大利面和其他会生成脂肪的糖水化合物应该是被归为一类了。故选G. lumped。

　　31.E. “pasta didn’t ______ to weight gain”。“didn’t”后应为动词原形，范围限定在E，F和M。另外，根据前文，可得出此句大意为研究发现意大利面不会造成增重。故选择contribute，另外空格后介词to也能更加确定选择E. contribute。

　　32.O “In _____ the evidence”。“the evidence”定冠词+名词前应为动词，另外介词in后英文名词，所以空格处应为动词ing形式，L已被选择，所以范围限定在J和O。根据词义搭配，应为对证据的考量，而weigh有权衡、考虑的意思，故选O. weighing。

　　33.A “pasta does not have an ______ effect on body weight outcomes”。冠词“an”后，名词“effect”前，空格处词性应为形容词，N已被排除，限定范围在A，C，D和F。根据前文信息，意大利面对体重应该是没有负面影响，而adverse意为不利的，故选A. adverse。

　　34.D So _____ to concerns, perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy diet”。从语法上来看，介词前的词性不易确定，故从词义上判断。本句后半部分表明意大利面可能可以成为健康饮食的一部分，所以前半句大意应为“与担忧的事想法的是...”，而contrary意为相反的，并且contrary to为固定搭配，表示“与...相反”，故选择D. Contrary。

　　35.C “Those involved in the _______ trials on average...”。定冠词“the”后，名词“trials”前，空格处词性应为形容词，排除掉已选的A，D和N，范围限定在C和F。根据意思上的搭配，C选项clinical和trials搭配意为临床试验，与句子逻辑一致，故选C. clinical。

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