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　　Section A

　　Direction: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word. for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter .Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight. For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a 26 ,to cut calories ,prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar 27 up.

　　The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetables, fish and meat. More recently the trend of swapping spaghetti for vegetables has been 28 by clean-eating experts.

　　But now a 29 review and analysis of 30 studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilometer over four months.The reviews found that pasta had been unfairly demonized(妖魔化)because it had been 30 in with other,more fat-promoting carbohydrates.

　　“The study found that pasta didn’t 31to weight gain or increase in body fat,” said lead author Dr John Sievenpiper. “In 32 the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an 33 effect on body weight outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern.” In fact, analysis actually showed a small weight loss. So34 to concerns, perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy diet.

　　Those involved in the 35 trials on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta a week instead of other carbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a cup. They lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of 12 weeks.

　　A) adverse I) minimum

　　B) championed. J) radiating

　　C) clinical. K) ration

　　D) contrary. L) shooting

　　E) contribute. M) subscribe

　　F) intimate. N) systematic

　　G) lumped. O) weighing

　　H) magnified

　　26. 答案I minimum最小值，最低限度。横线前面出现冠词a判断缺少可数名词单数，前文又讲到实际上意大利面可以减肥，所以数年来营养学家都误会了意大利面，营养学家会把意大利面的量控制到最小。

　　27. 答案L shooting本题考察固定搭配shootup激增，快速上涨。

　　28. 答案B championed支持。根据时态为现在完成时，故此空格缺少动词的过去分词，这种趋势受到专家支持，因此根据含义选择了支持这个单词。

　　29. 答案N systematic系统化的。横线部分缺少形容词修饰review，又看到后文出现了30studies，所以选择系统化的。

　　30. 答案G lumped结块，混在一起。根据时态缺少动词的过去分词，后文出现o其他会长胖的碳水，所以选择lumped。

　　31. 答案E contribute 贡献，考察固定搭配contribute to 贡献，导致。

　　32. 答案 O weighing。跟在介词in后面，名词前面，判断填动词-ing形式，weighing the evidence 表示衡量证据。

　　33. 答案 A adverse 不利的。前面是an，判断首字母为元音字母，形容后面的effect，have an adverse effect on表示对……有不利影响。

　　34. 答案 D contrary. 相反的。考察固定搭配 contrary to表示与……相反，与concern担忧相反，现在碳水化物是健康的。

　　35. 答案 C clinical 临床的。clinical trials表示“临床试验”。

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