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　　Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

　　Section A

　　Direction: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter .Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight. For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a 26 ,to cut calories ,prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar 27 up.

　　The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetables, fish and meat. More recently the trend of swapping spaghetti for vegetables has been 28 by clean-eating experts.

　　But now a 29 review and analysis of 30 studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilometer over four months.The reviews found that pasta had been unfairly demonized(妖魔化)because it had been 30 in with other,more fat-promoting carbohydrates.

　　“The study found that pasta didn’t 31 to weight gain or increase in body fat,” said lead author Dr John Sievenpiper. “In 32 the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an 33 effect on body weight outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern.” In fact, analysis actually showed a small weight loss. So 34 to concerns, perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy diet.

　　Those involved in the 35 trials on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta a week instead of other carbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a cup. They lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of 12 weeks.

　　A) adverse I) minimum

　　B) championed. J) radiating

　　C) clinical. K) ration

　　D) contrary. L) shooting

　　E) contribute. M) subscribe

　　F) intimate. N) systematic

　　G) lumped. O) weighing

　　H) magnified

　　Section C Passage 1 解析

　　【答案】

　　26.Iminimum

　　【解析】根据a可知空格填名词，根据上下文知营养学家建议意大利面要少一点，为了降低卡路里，所以选minimum最小量。

　　27. L shooting

　　【解析】根据stop sb. doing sth.这个结构可知空格填doing的形式，结合上下文，要阻止肥胖和血糖升高，所以选shooting最合适。

　　28 B championed

　　【解析】根据by可知填动词的过去分词形式，结合上下文可知有一些专家推荐多吃菜，所以这个trend是被放大了。

　　29 Nsystematic

　　【解析】修饰review应该填形容词，根据后文的30 studies可知应该是系统的review and analysis，所以选systematic最合适。

　　30 Glumped

　　【解析】根据句意及been可知应该填动词的过去分词形式，结合固定搭配的知识，可知lump in是最合适的，意为被混在一起。

　　31Econtribute

　　【解析】考查固定搭配，contribute to 导致，结合句意语义通顺，所以选contribute.

　　32 O weighing

　　【解析】空格处应填doing的形式，根据句意，weigh the evidence最合适，意为权衡证据。

　　33 F intimate

　　【解析】空格处填形容词，根据句意，原文说意大利面对body weight outcomes没什么影响，所以intimate放入其中最合适，意为关系密切的影响。

　　34 Dcontrary

　　【解析】考查固定搭配，原文意思为和大家所担忧的相反，contrary to正好是这个意思。

　　35 C clinical

　　【解析】空格处应该填形容词，能修饰trials(实验)这个词的只有clinical(临床的)最合适。

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