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Section C Passage 1解析
(原文)……the creation of powerful artificial intelligence(AI)will be”either the best,or the worstthing,ever happen to humanity”, and praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to ……
(题目)46.What did Stephen Hawking think of artificial intelligence?
【答案】B. It might be a blessing or a disaster in the making.
【详解】此题通过题干定位在全文首段引号内霍金的观点,根据引号内内容同义替换的正确选项为B选项。
(原文)Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Center for the future of Intelligence(LCFI) at Cambridge university, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development in AI research.
(题目)47.What did Hawking say about the creation of the LCFI?
【答案】D. It was an achievement of multi-disciplinary collaboration.
【详解】根据题干关键词LCFI定位在全文第二段第一句,根据逗号后对于LCFI的修饰内容,选择对原文总结概括的D选项。
(原文)We spend a great deal of time studying history”, Hawking said, “which, let’s face it, is mostly the history of stupidity. So it’s a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence.”
(题目)48.What did Hawking say was a welcome change in AI research?
【答案】A. The shift of research focus from the past to the future.
【详解】根据题干关键词“a welcome change”,原词再现定位在第二段后半段,根据句子内容了解到从历史到未来的转变,选择答案A。
(原文)……raising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence with a will of its own,……
(题目)49.What did concerns did Hawking raise about AI?
【答案】C. Super-intelligence may cause its own destruction.
【详解】根据题干关键词concern定位在全文第三段第一句,根据本句内容,选择原词再现原文内容的C选项。
(原文)A number of pioneers from the technology industry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.
(题目)50.What do we learn about some entrepreneurs from the technology industry?
【答案】C. They share the same concerns about AI as academics.
【详解】根据题干中some entrepreneurs定位到全文最后一句,根据文中内容also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity选择同义替换答案C。
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