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【真题】
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
荷花(lotus flower)是中国的名花之一，深受人们喜爱。中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适宜荷花生长。荷花色彩鲜艳，夏日清晨绽放，夜晚闭合，花期长达两三个月，吸引来自各地的游客前往观赏。荷花具有多种功能，既能绿化水面，又能美化庭园，还可净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。荷花迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不染，象征纯洁、高雅，常常用来比喻人的高尚品德。历来是诗人画家创作的重要题材。荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。
【译文】The lotus flower, being one of the famous flowers in China, is well loved by people. Lakes and ponds in many parts of China are suitable for lotus to grow. Lotus flowers of vivid colors bloom from the early morning to the dusk in summer. With a florescence of up to two to three months, they attract tourists from all over the world. The lotus has multiple functions, including greening the water surface, beautifying the garden, purifying water, reducing pollution and improving the environment. As a symbol of purity and elegance, the lotus flower neither fearing the blazing sun nor being contaminated by the silt and often served as a metaphor for the noble character of a man. That is why it has always been an important subject for poets and painters. The place where the lotus blooms is most frequented by many photography enthusiasts.
【逐句解析】
(1)荷花(lotus flower)是中国的名花之一，深受人们喜爱。
【解析】考查并列句，句式为主系表和主谓结构。注意被动语态。……之一：one of + 名词复数，本句无偏难词汇。
【参考答案】The lotus flower, being one of the famous flowers in China, is well loved by people.
(2)中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适宜荷花生长。
【解析】考查简单句，句式为主系表结构。适宜：be suitable for…; 池塘：pond.
【参考答案】Lakes and ponds in many parts of China are suitable for lotus to grow.
(3)荷花色彩鲜艳，夏日清晨绽放，夜晚闭合。
【解析】考查并列句。可写成三句话的并列，也可将其中一句写成伴随状语：with vivid colors或定语of/in vivid colors。主干句式为主谓结构。色彩鲜艳：vivid colors; 绽放：bloom; 闭合：close.
【参考答案】Lotus flowers of vivid colors bloom from the early morning to the dusk in summer.
(4)花期长达两三个月，吸引来自各地的游客前往观赏。
【解析】
【参考答案】With a florescence of up to two to three months, they attract tourists from all over the world.
