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Section A
Finally, some good news about airplane travel. If you are on a plane with a sick passenger, you are unlikely to get sick. That is the 26 of a new study that looked at how respiratory(呼吸道)viruses 27 on airplanes. Researchers found that only people who were seated in individual – had a high risk of catching the illness. All other passengers had only a very 28 chance of getting sick ,according to the findings. Media reports have not necessarily presented 29 information about the risk of getting infected on an airplane in the past. Therefore , these new findings should help airplane passengers to feel less 30 to catching respiratory infections while traveling by air.
Prior to the new study, litter was known about the risks of getting 31 infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said. So, to 32 the risks of infection, the study team flew on 10 different 33 in the U.S. 34 side of a person infected with flu, as well as those sitting one roe in front of or behind this individual, had about an 80 person chance of getting sick. But other passengers were 35 safe from infection. They had a less than 3 percent chance of catching the flu.
A) accurate
B) conclusion
C) directly
D) either
E) evaluate
F) explorations
G) flights
H) largely
I) nearby
J) respond
K) slim
L) spread
M) summit
N) vividly
O) vulnerable
【本题做题整体思路】
1、标记选项词性;
2、根据语法修饰关系,判断每个空所需词性;
3、根据主谓/动宾搭配/句意,对比排除,选出最佳答案。
参考答案:
26 B 此空the...of 中间为n,研究的‘结论’,因此选conclusion 。
27 L 此空所在句为宾语从句,从句缺谓语动词,根据主谓搭配,“病毒传播”因此,选spread。
28 K根据题干a...chance of, 可知此空需要形容词adj.修饰,根据搭配slim chance 机会渺茫,选slim。
29 A 此空位于谓语动词haven't presented 和宾语information 之间,作用在于修饰information ,需要形容词,根据搭配,应是“精准的信息”,故选accurate。
30 O 此空需做feel的表语,且由less修饰,因此该空应为多音节形容词,vulnerable 易受伤害的……故,入选。
31 C 此空需对谓语动词infect进行修饰,应为副词adv. 根据搭配或排除法,选directly。
32 E 此空为动词不定式to do sth,缺少动词原形,根据宾语为risks ,因此,选择evaluate 评估风险。
33 G 此空跟在different 形容词后,应为名词n. 根据此句fly on……选flights 航班。
34 D 此空修饰名词side,故需形容词adj. 根据句意,应为坐在患流感乘客的一旁,选either“任意一边”。
35H 此空需要副词adv.修饰形容词safe,根据句意:他们有低于3%的概率被感染,所以,应为“大致安全”,故选largely。
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