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选词填空 第二套
原文
Section A
Finally, some good news about airplane traverl. If you are on a plane with a sick passenger, you are unlikely to get sick. That is the 26 of a new study that looked at how respiratory(呼吸道)viruses 27 on airplanes. Researchers found that only people who were seated in individual – had a high risk of catching the illness. All other passengers had only a very 28 chance of getting sick ,according to the findings. Media reports have not necessarily presented 29 information about the risk of getting infected on an airplane in the past. Therefore , these new findings should help airplane passengers to feel less 30 to catching respiratory infections while traveling by air.
Prior to the new study, litter was known about the risks of getting 31 infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said. So, to 32 the risks of infection, the study team flew on 10 different 33 in the U.S. 34 side of a person infected with flu, as well as those sitting one roe in front of or behind this individual, had about an 80 person chance of getting sick. But other passengers were 35 safe from infection. They had a less than 3 percent chance of catching the flu.
A) accurate
B) conclusion
C) directly
D) either
E) evaluate
F) explorations
G) flights
H) largely
I) nearby
J) respond
K) slim
L) spread
M) summit
N) vividly
O) vulnerable
答案:
26.B 27.L 28.K 29.A 30.O 31.C 32.E 33.G 34.D 35.H
答案解析:
26. B
语法判断:空格所在处the 26 of a new study ,前面的定冠词the 只能填名词与后面构成A of B的名词结构短语。
语义判断:这是最新研究所得到的26 ,在B结论,F勘探,G航班,M顶峰、峰会四个名词选项中,只有B符合语义,故选B。
27. L
语法判断:空格所在的句子how respiratory viruses 27 on airplanes只缺谓语动词,且根据主句是一般现在时及主语是复数,动词只能选原形,所以在E评估,J回应,L传播中选。
语义判断:病毒是如何在飞机上27的,代入L意思最合适,病毒是如何传播的。
28. K
语法判断:根据空所在的句子...had only a very 28 chance of getting sick,very后面只能加形容词且修饰名词chance的也只能是形容词,所以只能选形容词,在A精确的,K渺茫的,O脆弱的、易受影响的三个选项中选择。
语义判断:只有非常28的可能会生病,代入K是最合适的,生病的机会非常小。
29. A
语法判断:根据空格所在位置 presented 29 information 只能填形容词来修饰名词information,所以在A精确的,O脆弱的、易受影响中选择。
语义判断: 29的信息,带入A语义完全匹配,精确的信息。
30. O
语法判断: 空格所在处to feel less 30 to catching respiratory infections前面有feel这个词,意思是感觉到怎么样,后面只能填一个形容词做表语,形容词只有O待选。
语义判断:代入O选项检查,不太容易收到呼吸感染的影响,意义符合。
31. C
语法判断:空格所在the risks of getting 31 infected by common respiratory viruses,getting infected by 已经形成搭配,那么空格处的词性由后面一个词来决定,只能填入副词,所以在 C直接地,H主要地,大部分,N生动地 三个选项中选择。
语义判断:little was known about the risks of getting 31 infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane,很少有人知道存在这样一种风险,即:受到一些普遍存在的呼吸病毒的 31 影响,首先排除N选项,代入C选项,受到其直接影响,语义通顺,即选C。
32. E
语法判断:空格所在处So, to 32 the risks of infection, 这里to+空格构成动词不定式,表目的,只能填动词原形,在选项E评估和J回应中选择
语义判断:所以,为了去 32 感染的风险,代入E,为了去评估感染的风险,语义是贴合的,并且J选项respond要与to形成词组搭配,所以确定选E。
33. G
语法判断:空格所在处the study team flew on 10 different 33 in the U.S,空格前面是形容词different只能修饰名词,且有数词10,那么空格处只能填写名词的复数,所以只能在F探索和G 航班中选择。
语义判断:根据句子中的flew这个动词,原形是fly,意思是飞行,所以选择G,这个研究团队乘坐了10次不同的航班。
34. D
语法判断:空格所在处34side of a person...,只能填形容词来修饰名词side,所以在D(量这个之中)任何一个的,二者选一的,I附近的之间选择。
语义判断:34side of a person infected with flu, as well as those sitting one roe in front of or behind this individual,as well as并列了前后两个部分,后面部分的意思是坐在某个人的前面或者后面的那些人,那么前面有“side”,是左右两边的意思,我们能代入D选项,表示在某个人的左边或者是右边。
35. H
语法判断:空格所在处But other passengers were 35 safe from infection,整个句子是不缺成分的,空格处填副词来修饰safe(安全的)这个形容词,所以在H和N之间选择。
语义判断:但是其他的乘客35 都很安全,没有被感染,代入H生动地安全,语义是不通顺的,代入H,其他的大部分乘客都很安全,语义是通顺的,所以选H。
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