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The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car, and now you can tell your kitchen appliance what to do. But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre as it sounds, under certain 26, people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects.
Sometimes we see things as human because we are 27. In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute 28 to various gadgets. In turn, feeling close to objects can 29 loneliness. When college students were reminded of a time they had been 30 in a social setting, they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends-unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities. According to the researchers, the participants’ phones 31 substituted for real friends.
At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand them. One study found that three in four respondents yelled at their computer. Further, the more their computer gave them problems, the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own “beliefs and 32.”
So how do people assign traits to an object? In part, we rely on looks. On humans, wide faces are 33 with dominance. Similarly, people rated cars, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them-especially in 34 situations. An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles(护栅)that were up turned like smiles sold best. The purchasers saw this 35 as increasing a car’s friendliness.
A) alleviate
B) apparently
C) arrogant
D) associated
E) circumstances
F) competitive
G) conceded
H) consciousness
I) desires
J) excluded
K) feature
L) lonely
M) separate
N) spectacularly
O) warrant
【答案】ELHAJ BIDFK
【解析】
26. certain后面选择名词选项,根据句意以及前面的介词under,选择circumstances,under certain circumstances表示在某种情况下。
27. are后面应连接形容词或名词复数,本空格在段首句,因此后文内容的isolated与之呼应,因此选择意思相似的lonely。
28. 此空跟在及物动词attribute与介词to之间,可知要填名词作宾语,此处句意为“在一项实验当中,那些表示感到孤独的人更有可能把...寄托在不同的小设备上”,“感到孤独”应是一种意识情感,选项I(consciousness意识,感觉)最为合适。
29. can后搭配动词原型,根据上文,靠近小物件是为了消除孤独感,所以选择alleviate。
30. had been后加动词被动态,根据语境,选择excluded,表示有过一段被排斥的阶段。
31. 空格所在句子成分完整,所以选择副词,根据语境,选择apparently更合适,表示手机显然替代了真正的朋友。
32. 空格前为连词and,与beliefs并列,与其格式相同,词性一致,应填入名词复数形式,表示具有自己的信念和愿望,I选项最为合适。
33. are...with的结构可以很快想到be associated with的固定搭配,意义套用后也恰当。
34. 复数名词前选用形容词选项,与语境最为意义对应的为competitive,表示尤其在竞争环境中。
35. this后连接单数名词,意思较为恰当的是feature,表示将这种特征视为……。
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