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　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car, and now you can tell your kitchen appliance what to do. But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre as it sounds, under certain 26, people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects.

　　Sometimes we see things as human because we are 27. In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute 28 to various gadgets. In turn, feeling close to objects can 29 loneliness. When college students were reminded of a time they had been 30 in a social setting, they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends-unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities. According to the researchers, the participants’ phones 31 substituted for real friends.

　　At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand them. One study found that three in four respondents yelled at their computer. Further, the more their computer gave them problems, the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own “beliefs and 32.”

　　So how do people assign traits to an object? In part, we rely on looks. On humans, wide faces are 33 with dominance. Similarly, people rated cars, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them-especially in 34 situations. An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles(护栅)that were up turned like smiles sold best. The purchasers saw this 35 as increasing a car’s friendliness.

　　A) alleviate

　　B) apparently

　　C) arrogant

　　D) associated

　　E) circumstances

　　F) competitive

　　G) conceded

　　H) consciousness

　　I) desires

　　J) excluded

　　K) feature

　　L) lonely

　　M) separate

　　N) spectacularly

　　O) warrant

　　【解析】本篇文章介绍到人类在使用智能设备语音时的心理情况和相关实验。话题依然和人工智能科技相关。本篇文章难度上较2019年6月的选词填空偏难，生词较多，干扰比较明显。

　　选词填空答案速查：

　　E. circumstances

　　L. lonely

　　I. desires

　　A. alleviate

　　J. excluded

　　B. apparently

　　H. consciousness

　　D. associating

　　F. competitive

　　K. feature

　　选词填空答案解析：

　　26. E. circumstances

　　under certain _______. 意思为，在某些的情况下，考查固定搭配，本空应填写名词circumstances.

　　27. L. lonely

　　because we are _____. 本空可以填形容词或者名词。根据上下文，在我们孤独的时候，我们会把物体当做人类来看待。所以填入lonely.

　　28. H. consciousness

　　解析：attribute之后为名词，和前文中认为自己的感觉是孤立的……之中的feeling相对，选感觉、意识的含义，故选consciousness。

　　29. A. alleviate

　　feeling close to objects can 29 loneliness. 本空应该填入一个动词原形。根据词义，亲近物体可以减轻孤独。故选择alleviate 减轻。

　　30. J. excluded

　　they had been 30 in a social setting. 本空应该填入一个动词的过去分词形式，来构成被动，研究者让受试者回忆起一个在社交场合被孤立的情况。选择excluded被排除、孤立。

　　31. B. apparently.

　　phones 31 substituted for real friends. 本空句子完整，需要填写一个副词。很明显，手机在这种情形下，代替了真正的朋友。

　　32.I desires

　　解析：这里的词应该和and之前的beliefs进行含义和词性上的并列，故填n复数，选择含义相近的desires。

　　33. D. associated

　　Wide faces are 33 with dominance. 考查固定搭配be associated with, 宽脸经常和控制欲联系在一起。

　　34. F. competitive

　　preferred them-especially in 34 situations. 考查形容词+名词的固定结构。尤其是在比较、竞争的情况下，我们偏向于他们。

　　35. K. feature

　　The purchasers saw this 35 as increasing a car’s friendliness. 单数名词空，this指代关系，指上一句中提到的车辆的比较宽这一外形特征。

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