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　　Passage 1

　　Question 1: What does the speaker say about being alone?

　　答案句：…you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others. There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone.

　　Question 2: What does the speaker say how to reduce one’s feeling of loneliness?

　　答案句：The trick is to be active. Get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please.

　　Question 3: What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?

　　答案句：Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’ company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.

　　Passage 2

　　Question 1. What do we learn about the speaker’s father?

　　答案句：…my father’s small brick cleaning business.

　　...But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards, and that include of me.

　　Question 2. What does the speak say about the housing project?

　　答案句：Drugs and gang violent were just beginning to plague the projects.

　　Question 3. What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?

　　答案句：It was hard, tedious work…Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off. But I was always ready to work…I took pride in a job nobody wanted.

　　Passage 3

　　问题：

　　Question 1. By what means does scientist at University College London measure memory lost?

　　答案句：Scientist at University College London used memory and fluency tests on the same group of people 6 years apart.

　　Question 2. What contributed to memory decline in the participants?

　　答案句：… the alert but passive nature of television watching maybe creating stress on the mind, which contributes to memory decline.

　　Question 3. What did the researchers say about their finding concerning the link between TV viewing and Alzheimer’s disease?

　　答案句：The researchers say that television viewing maybe a risk factor for all Alzheimer’s disease, but more researches needed to establish a link.

　　Question 4. What do the researchers suggest older people do?

　　答案句：… adults over the age of 50 should try and ensure that television viewing is balanced with other contrasting activities.

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