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　　【听力原文-lecture 3】

　　原文：

　　I would like particularly to talk about the need to develop a new style of aging in our own society. (22) Young people in this country have been accused of not caring for their parents the way they would have in the old country. And this is true. (23) But it is also true that old people have been influenced by an American ideal of independence and autonomy. So we live alone, perhaps on the verge of starvation, in time without friends. But we are independent. This standard American style has been forced on every ethnic group. Although there are many groups for whom the ideal is not practical, it is a poor ideal and pursuing it does a great deal of harm. This ideal of independence also contains a tremendous amount of unselfishness.

　　In talking to today’s young mothers, I have asked them what kind of grandmothers they think they are going to be. I hear devoted loving mothers say that when they are through raising their children, they have no intention of becoming grandmothers. (24) They are astonished to hear that in most of the world, throughout most of its history, families have been three or four generation—families, living under the same roof. We have overemphasized the small family unit---father, mother, small children. We think it is wonderful if grandma and grandpa, if they’re still alive, can live alone. We have reached the point where we think the only thing we can do for our children is to stay out of their way. The only thing we can do for our daughter in law is to see as little of her as possible. (25)Old people’s nursing homes, even the best one, are filled with older people who believe the only thing they can do for their children is to look cheerful when they come to visit. So in the end, older people have to devote all their energies to not being a burden.

　　We are beginning to see what a tremendous price we’ve paid for our emphasis on independence and autonomy. We’ve isolated old people and we’ve cut off the children from their grandparents. One of the reasons we have as bad a generation gap today as we do is that grandparents have stepped out. Young people are being deprived of the thing they need most: perspective to know why their parents behave so peculiarly and why their grandparents say the things they do.

　　Q22: What have young Americans been accused of?

　　Q23: What does the speaker say about old people in the United States?

　　Q24: What is astonishing to the young mothers interviewed by the speaker?

　　Q25: What does the speakers say older people try their best to do?

　　【题目解析】

　　本文作者主要是针对目前的一种社会现象发表了自己的看法。目前整个社会好像都在提倡独立，老年人和青年人都在被这种思想所影响，以至于老年人不愿成为青年人的负担，青年人也并不是很愿意去照顾上了年纪的父母。这篇文章整体理解起来可能略有难度，但做题并不难，都是细节类的问题，只要抓住问题的关键词，带着关键词留心听原文内容做好定位，然后按照视听一致的原则去选，也是能大概率做对的。

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