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　　六级翻译解析

　　新东方郑州学校 张驰

　　【试题】

　　《三国演义》写于14世纪，是中国著名的历史小说。这部小说以三国时期的历史为背景，描写了从二世纪下半叶到三世纪下半叶魏、蜀、吴之间的战争。小说刻画了近千个人物和无数的历史事件。虽然这些人物和事件大多是基于真实的历史，但是都不同程度地被浪漫化和戏剧化了。《三国演义》是公认的文学杰作。自面世以来，这部小说不断吸引着一代又一代的读者，并且对中国文化产生广泛而持久的影响。

　　【译文】

　　The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, written in the 14th century, is a famous historical novel in China. Based on the history of the period of the Three Kingdoms, it describes the wars among Wei, Shu and Wu from the second half of the 2nd century to the second half of the 3rd century. It depicts about 1,000 characters and countless historical events. Although these characters and events are mostly based on the real history, they are romanticized and dramatized to different extents. The novel is a generally accepted literary masterpiece. It has attracted readers from generation to generation continuously, and has had a wide and lasting effect on Chinese culture since its publication.

　　【解析】

　　①《三国演义》写于14世纪，是中国著名的历史小说。

　　考察多动句，包含“写于”和“是”两个动作。在六级难度下，经常将其中一部分用非谓语处理，或者是非限制性定语从句。书名应该写为斜体。“写于”是隐藏被动的情况，应翻译为“小说被写于……”。

　　历史小说 historical novel

　　The Romance of the Three Kingdoms,

　　written in the 14th century,

　　is a famous historical novel in China.

　　②这部小说以三国时期的历史为背景，描写了从二世纪下半叶到三世纪下半叶魏、蜀、吴之间的战争。

　　考察多动句，包含“以……为背景”和“描写”两个动作，同样可以处理为非谓语。“以……为背景”可翻译为“以……为基础”。需要注意二世纪和三世纪序数词尾标注不一样。涉及三个国家，介词应为among。

　　二世纪下半叶 the second half of the 2nd century

　　Based on the history of the period of the Three Kingdoms,

　　it describes the wars among Wei, Shu and Wu from the second half of the 2nd century to the second half of the 3rd century.

　　③小说刻画了近千个人物和无数的历史事件。

　　“刻画”和“描述”差不多，或者用depict。

　　人物 character

　　It depicts about 1,000 characters and countless historical events.

　　④虽然这些人物和事件大多是基于真实的历史，但是都不同程度地被浪漫化和戏剧化了。

　　考察让步状从，写“虽然”就不写“但是”。主句中缺少主语，需要补充。“浪漫化”和“戏剧化”是通过“浪漫的”和“戏剧的”形容词变-ize的动词化。

　　浪漫化 romanticize

　　戏剧化 dramatize

　　不同程度 to different extents

　　Although these characters and events are mostly based on the real history, they are romanticized and dramatized to different extent.

　　⑤《三国演义》是公认的文学杰作。

　　简单句。“公认的”有多种写法，万一想不到可改为“著名的”。

　　The novel is a generally accepted literary masterpiece.

　　⑥自面世以来，这部小说不断吸引着一代又一代的读者，并且对中国文化产生广泛而持久的影响。

　　考察并列句。“自……以来”用since，其后句子时态应该是现在完成时。“面世”即“出版”。

　　一代又一代 from generation to generation

　　对……产生……的影响 主语 have / has a adj. effect / influence on

　　It has attracted readers from generation to generation continuously,

　　and has had a wide and lasting effect on Chinese culture

　　since its publication.

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