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　　【试题】

　　西游记(Journey to the West)也许是中国文学四大经典小说中最具影响力的一部，当然也是在国外最广为人知的一部小说。这部小说描绘了著名僧侣玄奘在三个随从的陪同下穿越中国西部地区前往印度取经(Buddhist scripture) 的艰难历程。虽然故事的主题基于佛教，但这部小说采用了大量中国民间故事和神话的素材，创造了各种栩栩如生的人物和动物形象。其中最著名的是孙悟空，他与各种各样妖魔作斗争的故事几乎为每个中国孩子所知。

　　【译文】

　　Journey to the West is perhaps the most influential one of the four classic novels in Chinese literature, and certainly it is also the most widely known novel abroad. This novel depicts the difficult journey of the famous monk Xuanzang, accompanied by his three followers, traveling through western China to India for the Buddhist scripture. Although the theme of the story is based on Buddhism, the novel adopts a large number of Chinese folk tales and myths to create a variety of vivid characters and animal images. In the story, Sun Wukong is the most famous character, and the stories that he fights with various demons are known to almost all Chinese children.

　　【解析】

　　1西游记(Journey to the West)也许是中国文学四大经典小说中最具影响力的一部，当然也是在国外最广为人知的一部小说。

　　第一句话有两个句子组成，可以翻译为并列句， ……的一部，译为one of … 词汇方面：广为人知widely known

　　Journey to the West is perhaps the most influential one of the four classic novels in Chinese literature, and certainly it is also the most widely known novel abroad.

　　2这部小说描绘了著名僧侣玄奘在三个随从的陪同下穿越中国西部地区前往印度取经(Buddhist scripture) 的艰难历程。

　　第二句主干为：这部小说描绘了玄奘的艰难历程，其他修饰部分可以翻译为非谓语

　　This novel depicts the difficult journey of the famous monk Xuanzang, accompanied by his three followers, traveling through western China to India for the Buddhist scripture.

　　3虽然故事的主题基于佛教，但这部小说采用了大量中国民间故事和神话的素材，创造了各种栩栩如生的人物和动物形象。

　　第3句为让步状语从句，主句中的两个动词“采用”和“创造”，第二个动词创造用to do非谓语形式。词汇方面 民间故事和神话 folk tales and myths 栩栩如生 vivid

　　Although the theme of the story is based on Buddhism, the novel adopts a large number of Chinese folk tales and myths to create a variety of vivid characters and animal images.

　　4其中最著名的是孙悟空，他与各种各样妖魔作斗争的故事几乎为每个中国孩子所知。

　　本句可以译为2个并列的小分句，最著名的角色是孙悟空 他与各种各样妖魔作斗争的故事几乎为每个中国孩子所知“他与各种各样妖魔作斗争”译为故事的同位语，第二个句子主干为他的故事几乎为每个中国孩子所知。

　　In the story, Sun Wukong is the most famous character, and the stories that he fights with various demons are known to almost all Chinese children.