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四级翻译1 原文
生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。北方人主要吃面食,南方人大多吃米饭。在沿海地区,海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例,而在其他地区人们的饮食中,肉类和奶制品更为常见。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍更爱吃辛辣的食物,而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。然而,因为烹饪方式各异,同类食物的味道可能会有所不同。
参考译文:
Eating habits vary among Chinese people who live in different areas. Foods made by flour are staple foods of Northern people while Southern people mainly eat rice. In the coastal areas, sea foods and other aquatic products account for a large proportion of people’s diet. In other areas, however, meats and dairy products are much more common. Spicy and peppery foods are popular in some provinces such as Sichuan and Hunan, while people from Jiangsu and Zhejiang have a sweet tooth. Yet the same food tastes different because of different cooking processes.
四级翻译2 原文
春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐,也是家庭团聚的最佳时机,家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样,其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。例如,鱼是不可缺少的一道菜,因为汉语中的“鱼”字和“余”字听上一样。在中国的许多地方,饺子也是一道重要的佳肴,因为饺子象征着财富和好运。
参考译文:
Having family reunion dinner on the eve of Spring Festival is a tradition of Chinese people. Family dinner is not only the most important dinner in a year, but also the best chance for the reunion of a family, especially for those families whose members live in different areas. There is a wide range of dishes at family reunion dinner, some of which have special meanings. For example, as the pronunciation of “fish” is the same as “abundance” in Chinese, fish is an indispensable dish on the table. Dumplings are also an essential dish in many districts/areas of China, because they symbolize wealth and good luck.
四级翻译3 原文:
鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜,因为汉语中“鱼”字的发音与“余”字的发音相同。正由于这个象征性的意义,春节期间鱼也作为礼物送给亲戚朋友。鱼的象征意义据说源于中国传统文化。中国人有节省的传统,他们认为节省得愈多,就感到愈为安全。今天,尽管人们愈来愈富裕了,但他们仍然认为节省是一种值得弘扬的美德。
参考译文:
As the pronunciation of “fish” is the same as ‘abundance’ in Chinese,fish is an indispensable dish on the table on the eve of Spring Festival. It is owing to the symbolism that fish is given as a gift to friends and relatives during the Spring Festival. It is said that the symbolism of fish dates from traditional Chinese culture. There is the tradition of thrift among the Chinese, who believe that the more they save, the safer they feel. Nowadays, prosperous as people become, they still think that thrift is a kind of virtue which is worth praising.
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