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2020年12月四级阅读第一套解析
南京学校 裴鸣
Section B 段落匹配
【试题】
【解析】
36. 题干One legislative staffer assumed that a woman of color who advocated affordable childcare must be a single mother.
答案：E That comment, says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson, " was meant to shame" and relied on the familiar notion that a woman of color concerned about income inequality and programs that promote mobility must by definition be a single mom, probably with multiple kids. （段首句）
37. 题干People from different races, genders and regions all suffer from a lack of financial security.
答案：H But the fact that 4 in 10 Americans can't come up with $400 in an emergency is a commonly cited statistic for good reason: economic instability stretches across race, gender, and geography. （段首句）
38. 题干According to a survey, while the majority believe too little assistance is given to the poor, more than a third believe too much is spent on welfare.
答案：M According to the General Social Survey, 71 percent of respondents believe the country is spending too little on "assistance to the poor." （段首句）
39. 题干A research group has found that Americans who are struggling are thought to be lazy and to have made the wrong decisions.
答案：J "When we see people who are struggling." he says, those assumptions “lead us to the perception that people in poverty are lazy, they don't care, and they haven't made the right decisions.”（ 段尾句）
40. 题干According to the old system in America, a mother was supposed to stay at home and take care of her children.
答案：D One of the Mothering Justice organizers went to the office of a state representative to talk about the lack of affordable childcare-the vestiges of a system that expected mothers to stay at home with their children while their husbands worked. （倒数第二句）
41. 题干Studies found that nearly 50% of Americans are poor or receive low pay.
答案：F The institute for policy studies found that 140 million people are poor or low-income. That’s almost half the U.S. population. （段尾句+倒数第二句）
42. 题干Americans usually overestimate the number of blacks receiving welfare benefits.
答案：N For example, Americans routinely overestimate the share of black recipients of public assistance programs. （段尾句）
43. 题干It is impossible for Americans to lift themselves out of poverty entirely on their own.
答案：I The reality is that finding opportunity without help from families, friends, schools and community is virtually impossible. （段首句）
44. 题干Nowadays, it seems none of us can get away from income inequality.
答案：C 根据本段第一句话“Today’s faces of inequality and lack of opportunity look like all of us”，today对应题干中的nowadays，inequality与题干中是原词重现，此外本句大意为今天我们所有人都面临着不平等和机会的缺乏，这与题干中的none of us can get away from income inequality.
45. 题干Assumptions about poor people become even more negative when they live on welfare.
答案：L Assumptions get worse when people who are poor use government benefits to help them survive. （倒数第二句）
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