以下内容是2020年12月四级第一套仔细阅读Passage Two真题解析（南京学校），供各位考生参考！新东方网四六级频道第一时间更新公布英语四六级真题答案。同时广大考生还可随时@新东方网四六级微博及公众号，与线上老师以及考生随时互动答疑，敬请广大考生密切关注新东方网四六级频道以及2020年12月英语四六级真题解析专题。

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2020年12月四级阅读第一套解析

南京学校 裴鸣

Section C 仔细阅读

【试题】Passage Two

【解析】

51.B) Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries. 根据题干关键词“environmentalists’ attention nowadays”定位至第一段第一句“a lot of attention from environmentalists”，而答案句在第二句“South America and Sub-Saharan Africa are experiencing deforestation on an enormous scale: every year almost 5 million hectares are lost”.

52.C) Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage. 根据题干关键词“fastest forest growth”定位至第二段第一句“with the fastest growth in places that historically had rather few trees”，定位句中historically与选项used to，the lowest forest coverage与rather few trees对应。

53.A) The government’s advocacy. 根据题干关键词“encouraged forest growth historically”定位至第三段第一句“Two things are fertilizing this growth”。答案句分别是第2句“The first is the abandonment of farmland”和第4句“The second is government policy and subsidy”。结合选项The government’s advocacy（主张）和The second is government policy（政策） and subsidy（补贴）是同义改写。

54.C) Their capability of improving air quality. 根据题干关键词“increasing desire for forests”定位至第三段倒数第三句“a desire to”和第二句“forests increasing because…”，然后题干“account for”是问原因，故because后“they suck in carbon pollution from the air” 与选项Their capability of improving air quality对应。

55.D) Developed and developing countries are moving in opposite directions. 根据题干关键词“conclude about the prospects of forestation”定位至最后一段,倒数第二句“They will have to get used to the trees，however”和最后一句“The growth of Western forest seems almost as unstoppable as deforestation elsewhere”是观点总结，Western, elsewhere与Developed, developing分别对应，opposite directions(相反方向)指的是：森林会增加，沙漠化问题会逐渐减少。

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