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新东方郑州学校 王宏艳
【试题】
When my son completes a task. I can’t help but praise him. It’s only natural to give praise where praise is due, right? But is there such a thing as too much praise?
According to psychologist Katherine Phillip, children don’t benefit from 26 praise as much as we’d like to think. “Parents often praise, believing they are building their child’s self-confidence. However, over-praising can have a 27 effect,” says Phillip. “When we use the same praise 28 , it may become empty and no longer valued by the child. It can also become an expectation that anything they do must be 29 with praise. This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to fear of 30 their parents.”
Does this mean we should do away with all the praise? Phillip says no. “The key to healthy praise is to focus on the process rather than the 31 . It is the recognition of a child’s attempt, or the process in which they achieved something, that is essential,” she says. “Parents should encourage their child to take the risks needed to learn and grow.”
So how do we break the 32 of praise we’re all so accustomed to? Phillip says it’s important to 33 between “person praise” and “process praise”. “Person praise is 34 saying how great someone is. It’s a form of personal approval. Process praise is acknowledgement of the efforts the person has just 35 . Children who receive person praise are more likely to feel shame after losing,” says Phillip.
A) choose I) pattern
B) constant J) plural
C) disappointing K) repeatedly
D) distinguish L) rewarded
E) exhausting M) separately
F) experienced N) simply
G) negative O) undertaken
H) outcome
【解析】
26.本题考查同义替换，通过praise可知，应在上下文中寻找修饰praise的词，根据第一段“too much praise”可知，应选择too much的同义词constant，故选B。
27. 本题考查上下文逻辑关系，根据However可知，此句与上一句是转折关系，前一句为表扬的积极效果（building their child’s self-confidence），因此However后应填表扬的消极效果， negative（消极的），故选G。
28. 首先，句意为当我们重复的使用同样的鼓励或赞美，这些赞美也就变得空洞或毫无价值；其次，根据词性判断此处需要填入一个副词，用来修饰动词use，意为重复的使用，故选择K选项。
29. 本题考查被动语态。根据此句句法结构可知，横线处应填动词的过去分词，符合句意的只有rewarded：奖励，奖赏，故选L。
30. 本题考查介词用法。介词of后要加名词或动名词，符合句意的只有disappointing，句意为：这可能会导致孩子因为害怕让父母失望而避免冒险。故选C。
31. 本题考查逻辑关系，rather than：而不是。rather than前后为转折关系，rather than前为process，后应为outcome，故选H。
32. 本题考查名词，此名词有of praise进行修饰，结合句意，选项中名词只有pattern符合，翻译为“表扬的模式”，句意为：那么，我们该如何打破我们都习惯了的赞美模式呢？故选I。
33. 本题考察动词固定搭配，结合句意，选项中只有distinguish符合， between A and B区分A和B，句意为：菲利普说，区分“对人的表扬”和“对过程的表扬”很重要。故选D。
34. 本题考查副词，结合句意，选项中只有simply符合，句意为：对人的表扬就是简单地说某人有多棒。故选N。
35. 本题考查定语从句，先行词为efforts，从句中缺谓语动词，根据has可知，应填现在完成时，选项中只有undertaken符合，故选O。
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