以下内容是2020年12月四级选词填空题答案解析（郑州学校），供各位考生参考！新东方网四六级频道第一时间更新公布英语四六级真题答案。同时广大考生还可随时@新东方网四六级微博及公众号，与线上老师以及考生随时互动答疑，敬请广大考生密切关注新东方网四六级频道以及2020年12月英语四六级真题解析专题。

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四级选词填空解析

新东方郑州学校 肖艳伟

【试题】

When my son completes a task. I can’t help but praise him. It’s only natural to give praise where praise is due, right? But is there such a thing as too much praise?

According to psychologist Katherine Phillip, children don’t benefit from 26 praise as much as we’d like to think. “Parents often praise, believing they are building their child’s self-confidence. However, over-praising can have a 27 effect,” says Phillip. “When we use the same praise 28 , it may become empty and no longer valued by the child. It can also become an expectation that anything they do must be 29 with praise. This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to fear of 30 their parents.”

Does this mean we should do away with all the praise? Phillip says no. “The key to healthy praise is to focus on the process rather than the 31 . It is the recognition of a child’s attempt, or the process in which they achieved something, that is essential,” she says. “Parents should encourage their child to take the risks needed to learn and grow.”

So how do we break the 32 of praise we’re all so accustomed to? Phillip says it’s important to 33 between “person praise” and “process praise”. “Person praise is 34 saying how great someone is. It’s a form of personal approval. Process praise is acknowledgement of the efforts the person has just 35 . Children who receive person praise are more likely to feel shame after losing,” says Phillip.

A) choose I) pattern

B) constant J) plural

C) disappointing K) repeatedly

D) distinguish L) rewarded

E) exhausting M) separately

F) experienced N) simply

G) negative O) undertaken

H) outcome

【解析】

26. 第一段最后说但是是否存在赞美过度的情况呢，第二段第一句就接着说孩子不会获益于什么样的赞美，所以这里应该填一个表示过多的这样的形容词，所以选B经常的。

27. However转折，前面为父母表扬孩子认为是在建立孩子的自信心，接着转折，前后语义相反，后面语义为过度表扬可能有一个什么样的效果，所以选G消极的。

28. 根据句意当我们用相同的表扬 ，它可能变得空并且不再有价值，可知这里应该填一个频度副词，所以选K反复地。

29. 根据空格位置这里应该填一个动词过去分词，根据句意它也可以变成一种期望，即他们所做的任何事情都必须得到赞扬，所以选L rewarded v.奖励，奖赏。

30. 根据空格位置前面介词of，后面their parents，所以应该填一个动名词，根据句意这可能会导致孩子由于害怕 父母而避免冒险，所以选C 令…失望。

31. 根据空格位置这里应该填一个名词，根据句意健康表扬的关键是关注过程而不是 ，所以选H结果。

32. 根据空格位置这里应该填一个名词，根据句意如何打破我们已经习惯的表扬 ，所以选I模式。

33. 根据空格位置这里应该填一个动词，考察动词固定搭配，并且下文对“people praise” 和 “process praise”分别进行描述，distinguish between A and B区分A和B，所以选D。

34. 根据空格位置这里应该填一个副词，根据句意对人的赞扬是 说一个人有多伟大。这是一种个人认可。所以选N简单地。

35. 根据空格位置处于定语从句，先行词efforts，即has efforts所以这里应该填动词过去分词，根据句意过程表扬是对人所做努力的肯定，所以选O从事，进行。

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