四级考试真题解析>>观看直播 | |
写作真题及答案解析 | 翻译真题及答案解析 |
听力真题及答案解析 | 阅读真题及答案解析 |
以下内容是2020年12月四级阅读试卷解析- 第一套段落匹配试卷解析(天津学校),供各位考生参考!新东方网四六级频道第一时间更新公布英语四六级真题答案。同时广大考生还可随时@新东方网四六级微博及公众号,与线上老师以及考生随时互动答疑,敬请广大考生密切关注新东方网四六级频道以及2020年12月英语四六级真题解析专题。
四级成绩算分、六级成绩算分功能→_→猛戳
想知道新东方老师如何点评12月考试→_→猛戳
天津四级考试阅读(第一套)段落匹配试卷解析
新东方天津学校 陈佳玥
36. One legislative staffer assumed that a woman of color who advocated affordable childcare must be a single mother.
答案:E
难度:高
解析:题干关键词:One legislative staffer 、a woman of color 、a single mother。
One legislative staffer虽然在D段最后一句中出现,但其他单词并未在此句出现,所以D段并不是答案句,而E段中开头两个词that comment正是One legislative staffer在D段中说的话,可以有所对应。另外a woman of color 和a single mother 在E段中原词重现。
从含义角度,题干为“一位立法人员认为,主张负担得起的儿童保育的有色人种妇女必须是单身母亲。”对应E段第一句,“这一评论(立法人员提出的)是基于一个熟悉的概念,即一个关注收入不平等和促进变动的项目的有色人种妇女必须是单身母亲。”
故答案为E段。
37. People from different races, genders, and regions all suffer from a lack of financial security.
答案:H
难度:中
解析:题干关键词:different races, genders, and regions和a lack of financial security。
different races, genders, and regions对应H段第一句原文stretches across race, gender, and geography,region“地区”和geography“地理位置”进行同义替换,a lack of financial security“缺乏财政安全”对应原文 economic instability“经济不稳定”,并进行同义替换。
故答案为H段。
38. According to a survey, while the majority believe too little assistance is given to the poor, more than a third believe too much is spent on welfare.
答案:M
难度:低
解析:题干关键词:According to a survey、majority和a third,too little assistance to the poor和too much on welfare(不同对象多少对比)。
According to a survey对应M段第一句According to the General Social Survey,majority和a third分别对应原文中的“71”和“37”,多与少和数字进行同义替换,too little assistance和too much原词重现,the poor和welfare原词重现。
故答案为M段。
39.A research group has found that Americans who are struggling are thought to be lazy and to have made the wrong decisions.
答案:J
难度:低
解析:题干关键词:A research group 、to be lazy 、made the wrong decisions 。
A research group 在J段第一句中原词重现,to be lazy 对应原文are lazy,made the wrong decisions “做错误决定”对应原文haven’t made the right decisions“没有做正确的决定”,正话反说。除此以外,Americans who are struggling 对应原文 people who are struggling。
故答案为J段。
40. Under the old system in America, a mother was supposed to stay home and take care of her children.
答案:D
难度:高
解析:题干关键词:old system、a mother 、stay home and take care of her children。
old system对应D段the vestige(痕迹)of the system,此处在中文注释出题。a mother 对应mothers,注意在这里a mother并不指某一个母亲,而是指的一类人。stay home and take care of her children对应原文stay home with her children,进行了句子结构的转换和含义替换。
故答案为D段。
41. xxx found that nearly 50% of Americans are poor or receive low pay.
答案:F
难度:低
解析:题干关键词:50% of Americans、poor and low pay。
50% of Americans对应原文F段最后一句half the U.S. population,数字从50%转换成一般,美国人转换成美国人口,很常见的替换写法。poor and low pay对应倒数第二句poor or low-income,pay在这里理解为“薪资”,相当于income“收入”。
故答案为F段。
42.Americans usually overestimate the number of blacks receiving welfare benefits.
答案:N
难度:低
解析:题干关键词:Americans、overestimate、number of blacks和welfare benefits。
Americans和overestimate在N段最后一句中原词重现;number of blacks对应原文share of black,share除了做动词“分享”以外,还可以当名词“份额”;welfare benefits“福利费”对应原文public assistance programs“公众资助项目”;receive“接收”对应原文recipients“接收者”。
故答案为N段。
43. It is impossible for Americans to lift themselves out of poverty entirely on their own.
答案:I
难度:中
解析:题干关键词:impossible、lift themselves out of poverty、on their own。
I段第二句话中“你可以通过自己的努力使自己振作起来,把糟糕的局面变成好的局面”,其中pull yourself up and change a bad situation into a good one对应题干lift themselves out of poverty,by your own effort对应on their own。并在原文下一句中the reality is virtually impossible对应题干impossible。本题将原文两句话概括成一句话进行出题。
故答案为I段。
44. Nowadays, it seems none of us can get away from income inequality.
答案:C
难度:高
解析:题干关键词:Nowadays、income inequality。
nowadays对应C段第一句today,进行同义替换。none of us can get away对应原文all of us,“没有人能够摆脱”替换成“所有人”,句子正话反说。income inequality原词重现。本题句子较短,信息较少,并且是全文点题的句子,需要抓住重点信息去进行匹配。
故答案为C段。
45. Assumptions about poor people become even more negative when they live on welfare.
答案:L
解析:题干关键词:Assumptions、poor people、more negative 和live on welfare
Assumptions在L段中原词重现,poor people对应原文的people who are poor,more negative对应原文worse,比较级对应,含义发生了转换,都为消极感情色彩;live on welfare“靠福利生活”对应原文的use government benefits to help them survive“使用政府福利来帮助他们生存”,进行了含义上的同义替换。
故答案为L段。
【考后关注】
新东方四六级查分,第一时间了解过没过线!关注新东方网四六级真题解析专题,抢先get查分时间!
2020年12月四级真题答案解析 | |
作文 | 2020年12月四级作文真题答案解析 |
听力 | 2020年12月四级听力试题答案解析 |
翻译 | 2020年12月四级翻译真题答案解析 |
阅读 | 2020年12月四级阅读真题答案解析 |
编辑推荐》》新东方教师解析大学英语四级+六级 |
新东方热报课程推荐>>