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整体评估:
听力整体难度适中,与以往考试难度无明显变化。听力部分仍由新闻,长对话和短文三部分构成,需要考生能理解中心主旨, 主要考察题型有主旨题,细节题,作者态度题等与咱们在课上训练的内容完全一致。难点设置是所听即所得,同义替换,自我总结几个点,也是咱们在课上反复训练的难点部分。新闻题部分主要考察细节与主旨;长对话中,需要考生可以短时间记住选项关键词的定位方法来进行题与题的定位,需要比对各个选项的信息筛选出最佳答案,主要也是考察主旨,细节和态度题。 短文听力偶尔出现题与题的定位相较模糊的情况,一定要仔细抓住转折逻辑词汇,也利于定位、抓取重点。
单项分析:
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. A) A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.
B) Invasive species are driving away certain native species.
C) The Mediterranean is a natural habitat of Devil Firefish.
D) Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.
答案:A)A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.
解析:主旨题。无障碍项。简单。考点:所听即所得,选项中关键词“ fish”“Mediterranean”在原文第一句话中重现,学员只需认知认真收听即可选择。
2. A) It could add to greenhouse emissions.
B) It could disrupt the food chains there.
C) It could pose a threat to other marine species.
D) It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.
答案:C) It could pose a threat to other marine species
解析:细节题。同义替换后C选项符合句意。适中。
考点:在选项分析时,发现各选项中均含有负面词,如上文横线处,即可预判这里讨论的是一个会导致负面影响的“东西”,听音频时注意负面词出现后就会出现关键答案。原文中会听到“pain and stop people breathing”等负面词,后面就出现了关键答案”environmentalists fear its arrival could endanger other types of marine life”。
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3. A) cars will not be allowed to enter the city.
B) About half of its city center will be closed to cars.
C) Buses will be the only vehicles allowed on its streets.
D) Pedestrians will have free access to the city.
答案:B) About half of its city center will be closed to cars
解析:细节题。同义替换。简单。原文第一句就是“Almost half the centre of Paris will be accessible only by foot or bicycle this Sunday”,根据关键词 “About half of its city center 字体统一”也可以推导出答案。
4. A) The rising air pollution in Paris.
B) The worsening global warming.
C) The ever-growing cost of petrol.
D) The unbearable traffic noise.
答案:A) The rising air pollution in Paris.
解析:细节。简单。所听即所得。根据选项中均包含负面词,可以得知本题考察的是交通与环境污染之间的关系。根据每个选项的关键词,可以发现只有“air pollution”在原文出现,所听即所得。(原文:This is in response to rising air pollution that made Paris the most polluted city in the world for a brief time.)
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5. A) Many of his possessions were stolen.
B) His house was burnt down in a fire.
C) His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.
D) His good luck charm sank into the sea.
答案:B) His house was burnt down in a fire.
解析:细节题。所听即所得。根据选项关键词搜索,只有“house fire”对应B选项内容。D 选项为障碍项,原文中未出现“sea”,因此不可以选。(原文:A Philippine fisherman was feeling down on his luck when a house fire forced him to clear out his possessions and change locations.)
6. A) Change his fishing locations.
B) Find a job in a travel agency.
C) Spend a few nights on a small island.
D) Sell the pearl he had kept for years.
答案:D) Sell the pearl he had kept for years.
解析:细节题。关键词“pearl”在原文中至少出现3词,一个关键词反复出现,可以作为讨论中心和讨论核心。(第二段首句:…forced to sell it)
7. A) A New Year museum has the world’s biggest pearl.
B) The largest pearl in the world weighs 14 pounds.
C) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.
D) His pearl could be displayed in a museum.
答案:C) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.
解析:解析题目内容,分析。难。本题需要听到题干问题是“tourist agent”相关内容,因此听到原文播放到““tourist agent””后,就会出现答案,“giant pearl that he had kept hidden in his rundown wooden house was the biggest pearl in the world, which was valued at £76 million.”同学们可能听不懂内容,但听到76million这样的大数字,可以猜测,某个东西非常贵,对应extremely valuable,C选项。
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) It boasts a fairly long history. C) It has 75 offices around the world.
B) It produces construction materials. D) It has over 50 business partners.
答案:A) It boasts a fairly long history.
解析:细节题。简单。对话题主要是男女对话,关注男女对话中回答一方的主要信息。根据选项内容分析,it指代的应该是“公司”相关的内容,第二轮对话中讲到有“75 years of history”,对应A 选项中悠久历史比较合适。
9. A) It has about 50 employees. C) It has a family business.
B) It was started by his father. D) It is over 100 years old.
答案:C) It is a family business.
解析:细节题。所听即所得。 这里的it根据分析应该依然说的是“公司”。根据男性说话人提供的信息,这是一个“family business”在原文中出现,所以C选项合适。
10. A) Shortage of raw material supply. C) Outdated product design.
B) Legal disputes in many countries. D) Loss of competitive edge.
答案:D) Loss of competitive edge.
解析:细节题。根据选项间的分析,本题问的应该是一个负面话题。因为选项中大部分设计负面词汇。在音频原文中,听到“challenge”后听到男性说话人原文重现D选项。
11. A) Conducting a financial analysis for it.
B) Providing training for its staff members.
C) Seeking new ways to increase its exports.
D) Introducing innovative marketing strategies.
答案:A) Conducting a financial analysis for it.
解析:细节题。简单。原文重现。所听即所得。
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) She is a real expert at house decorations.
B) She is well informed about the design business.
C) She is attracted by the color of the sitting room.
D) She is really impressed by the man’s house.
答案:D) She is really impressed by the man’s house.
解析:细节题。同义替换。题目四个选项均为“she”开头,暗示可以重视听女生说话的内容,原文第一句便是答案“The place looks absolutely amazing!” 同义替换女性被某处深深吸引,与D选项相符。
13. A) From his younger brother Greg. C) From a construction businessman.
B) From home design magazines. D) From a professional interior designer.
答案:B) From home design magazines.
解析:细节题。所听即所得。通过选项中有男性暗示词“his”等,可以判断此题重点听男性说话人提供的信息。除此以外四个选项均为“from sth”结构,可以猜到这是问某物的出处。对应女性问题:“where...”. 然后男性说到“ I’ve been regularly buying home design magazines.”对应B选项。
14. A) The effort was worthwhile. C) The cost was affordable.
B) The style was fashionable. D) The effect was unexpected.
答案:C) The cost was affordable.
解析:观点态度题。所听即所得。通过选择中包含的四个不同的形容词,可以判断此题应该问的是男性或女性对房子的看法。原文中出现“affordable”,对应C选项。
15. A) She’d like him to talk with Jonathan about a new project.
B) She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.
C) She wants to discuss the house decoration budget with him.
D) She’d like to show him around her newly-renovated house.
答案:B) She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.
解析:总结性题。难。选项中均为she开头的句子,暗示主要听女性说的内容。在文章结尾处,原文出现了重现词“renovating our sitting room”。结合最后一句话“we’d love to get some inspiration from your experience. Are you free to come over for a coffee early next week”,得知,需要学习一些男性的经验,所以选择B。
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) Providing routine care for small children.
B) Paying hospital bills for emergency cases.
C) Doing research on ear, nose and throat diseases.
D) Removing objects from patients’ noses and ears.
答案:D) Removing objects from patients noses and ears
解析:细节题。简单,所听即所得,原文第一句。
17. A) Many children like to smell things they find or play with.
B) Many children like to put foreign objects in their mouths.
C) Five-to nine-year-old are the most likely to put things in their ears.
D) Children aged one to four are often more curious than older children.
答案:C) Five-to nine-year-old are the most likely to put things in their ears
解析:细节题。难。需结合题干问题关键词“England's Hospital Episode Statistics”,才能判断正确选项。需要学生有做笔记能力。
18. A) They tend to act out of impulse. C) They are unaware of the potential risks.
B) They want to attract attentions. D) They are curious about these body parts.
答案:D)They are curious about these body parts
解析:总结性题。难。本题题点原文出现过一次“curiosity”,与D选项相符,但是关键词就一个词,太短,同学们很难捕捉;那么就需要听懂curiosity 后的内容,来辅助选择。
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) It paid for her English lessons. C) It delivered her daily necessities.
B) It gave her a used bicycle. D) It provided her with physical therapy.
答案:B)It gave her a used bicycle
解析:细节题。关键词 bicycle反复出现,其他词汇未出现。
20. A) Expanding bike-riding lessons. C) Providing free public transport.
B) Asking local people for donations. D) Offering walking tours to visitors.
答案:A)Expanding bike-riding lessons
解析:细节题。所听即所得,紧跟在第一题答案后出现。
21.A) It is a language school B) It is a charity organization
C) It is a counseling center. D) It is a sports club.
答案:B) It is a charity organization
解析:主旨题。难。本题需要考生理解关键句子“please come join us at ReBicycle and make a difference in someone’s life”,帮助他人,因此是慈善组织。
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22.
A) How mice imitate human behavior in space.
B) How low gravity affects the human body.
C) How mice interact in a new environment.
D) How animals deal with lack of gravity.
答案:D) How animals deal with lack of gravity.
解析:主旨题。所听即所得,在原文第一第二句中出现关键词“lack of gravity”/low gravity两次,因此选择D。
23.
A) They were not use to the low-gravity environment.
B) They found it difficult to figure out where they were.
C) They found the space in the cage too small to stay in.
D) They were not sensitive to the changed environment.
答案:A) They were not use to the low-gravity environment.
解析:细节题。难。本题需要听懂老鼠们先感到不适,然后又适应的过程描述。因此排除法D不对;B与C选项意义与原文内容意义不对等,排除,所以选A。
24.
A) They tried everything possible to escape from the cage.
B) They continued to behave as they did in the beginning.
C) They already felt at home in the new environment.
D) They had found a lot more activities to engage in.
答案:C) They already felt at home in the new environment.
解析:细节题。同义替换。原文“the mice are not just dealing with the gravity change but actually seem to be enjoying it”,不仅适应,而且享受,说明他们已经非常使用新环境。
25.
A) They repeated their activities every day.
B) They behaved as if they were on Earth.
C) They begin to eat less after some time.
D) They changed their routines in space.
答案:B) They behaved as if they were on Earth.
解析:细节题。24题与25题关联性很大,两者都是说老鼠已经适应了环境,并且就跟在地球上一样。
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