好的开头是高分作文必不可少的要素,是吸引阅卷老师注意的关键。通过分析近十年的四六级高分作文,我们归纳出了四六级作文首段常用的写作方法。具体如下:
1.现象阐释式开头
现象阐释法指的是直接就题目进行简单描述,给出自己的理解。这是现象解
释型和问题解决型作文最常用的一种方法。现象阐释法的结构素材主要分为两种:
1.1 描述现象
1. Recently, the rise in the problem of ______ has aroused public/wide concern. 近来,______问题的增加已经引起了公众/广泛的关注。
2. Recently, the issue of ______ has been brought into focus/brought to public attention. 近来,______问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
3. With the rapid growth of ______ , ______ have/has become increasingly important in our daily life. 随着______的快速增长,______在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
4. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that ______. 如今,越来越多的人开始意识到_____。
5. With ______ playing an increasingly important role in ______ , more and more ______ . 随着在______中的作用日益重要,越来越多的 ______。
1.2 描述图片
1. From the graph, we know the statistics of ______ and ______ It can be seen easily that ______. 从图表中我们可知_____和_____的数据。我们可以很容易地看出 ______。
2. As the bar chart shows, great changes concerning _____ took place between _____ and _____. 柱状图表明,从______到______,______发生了很大的变化。
3. As is vividly indicated in the above drawing/picture,______ . 如上图生动地描述的那样,______。
2.观点引入法
引入法是观点论证型作文常用的一种方法。该方法开门见山地提出主题,并
逐渐引出个人观点。观点引入法常用素材有:
2.1 引出观点
1. “______” is a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted. “______”是一个非常有道理的谚语,被人们普遍接受。
2. As the old saying goes, “ ______.” It tells us that ______. 古语道:“______。”该谚语告诉我们______。
3. When it comes to ______ , some think/hold/believe that ______. Others argue that the opposite is true. 当提及______时,有人认为______。其他人则认为事实恰好相反。
4. People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. 关于______,人们的观点因人而异。
2.2 引出观点中的道理
1. It reminds us that ______. 它提醒我们______。
2. It means that ______. 它意味着______。
3. The truth of this saying is ______. 这句话的真相是______。
4. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that ______. 就我而言,我赞同______的观点。
3.问题引入式开头
问题引入法是观点论证型和现象解释型作文最常用的一种方法。本方法以问
句开篇,更引人入胜。问题引入法常用素材如下:
1. We are often shown/told these days that ______. But is this really the case? 近来我们经常听说______。但情况真的如此吗?
2. These days we often hear about ______. But is this really the case? 最近,我们经常听说______。但是,事实真是如此吗?