以下是新东方四六级频道为大家整理的【英语六级基础语法知识：情态动词用法】一文，供大家在四六级备考时参考使用，希望能为大家的四六级备考提供帮助。更多四六级相关资讯，请随时关注新东方四六级频道。

　　英语六级基础语法知识：情态动词+have+过去分词

　　1) may(might) have + done sth, can (could) have + done sth　表示过去，推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。

　　Philip may (might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.

　　Philip can (could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.

　　2)　must have +done sth，对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有"肯定"，"谅必"的意思。

　　---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.

　　---She must have gone by bus.

　　3) ought to have done sth, should have done sth

　　本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示"不该做某事而做了"。

　　You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment.

　　He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.(事实上已扔了。)

　　ought to 在语气上比should 要强。

　　4) needn‘t have done sth　 本没必要做某事

　　I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I　needn‘t have done so. The weather was hot.

　　5) would like to have done sth　 本打算做某事

　　I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then.