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　　2023上半年英语四级必备语法知识点(9)

　　1. Many people complain of the rapid _C_ of modern life.

　　A rate B speed C pace D growth

　　pace 节奏; rapid pace of modern life现在生活快节奏。

　　2. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer， but Los Angeles _B_.

　　A is rarely B rarely is C hardly is D is scarcely

　　rarely， usually 都是频度副词。通常频度副词的位置在系动词之后，表示实在意思的词前面。

　　3. The speaker， _D_ for her splendid speeches， was warmly received by the audience.

　　A having known B being known C knowing D known

　　know 没有现在分词;know 用主动形式时只能和两个介词搭配：of， about。

　　known for 以…而著名。

　　4. I couldn’t find _A_， and so I took this one.

　　A a large enough coat B an enough large coat

　　C a large coat enough D a coat enough large

　　enough 修饰形容词时要放到形容词后面。

　　5. I always _B_ what I have said.

　　A get to B hold to C lead to D see to

　　本题所有选项中的to都是介词，其后加动词动名词的形式。

　　hold to 坚守，信守; see to 负责做，处理，照料(后面加的都是某件事情，不加人)

　　6. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _C_ we all sat down to rest.

　　A when B then C than D until

　　no sooner … than 一…就…

　　7. Evidence came up _C_ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.

　　A what B which C that D whose

　　evidence 证据、sign 迹象、fact 事实，后面都要带同位语从句，且从句用that引导。

　　8. He moved away from his parents， and missed them _A_ enjoy the exciting life in New York. [too … to，太…而不能…]

　　A too much to B enough to C very much to D much so as to

　　9. He was _C_ of having asked such a silly question.

　　A sorry B guilty C ashamed D miserable

　　guilty adj. 有罪的; be ashamed of 因…而羞愧(不好意思)的; miserable adj. 悲惨的。

　　10. The last time we had a family reunion was _B_ my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.

　　A in B at C during D over

　　ceremony n. 典礼，仪式。要表达在某典礼(仪式)上用介词at。

　　at the graduation ceremony 在毕业典礼上。