英语四级频道为备考英语四级的同学们整理了2023年6月英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析(2)，希望可以为大家带来帮助，预祝大家高分通过大学英语四级考试。
2023年6月英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析(2)
1. The countryside is in fresh air and green plants.
A) abandoned B) appeared C) abundant D) abused
2. Your is requested at the Wednesday's meeting.
A) absence B) presence C) ability D) present
3. The citizens have free to the collections of the public library.
A) access B) accuse C) assess D) absence
4. Many adults nowadays go back to college to a higher degree.
A) acquire B) inquire C) require D) access
5. To drive a vehicle backwards you have to put it in gear.
A) adverse B) diverse C) reverse D) traverse
解题小贴士
1. 【C】
这一题要考核我们对这几个词意思的辨析，abandoned意为"被抛弃的"，appeared意为"出现"，是动词的过去分词形式，abundant意为"丰富的";abused意为"滥用，辱骂"，也是动词过去分词形式。这里显然是要填入一个形容词性的单词，根据上下文，正确答案为C，题目译文为：乡村有着丰富的新鲜空气和绿色植物。
2. 【B】
这一题是对absence和presence的词义辨析，absence意为"缺席";而presence意为"出席";ability意为"能力";present是"出席"的动词和形容词形式。根据题意，正确答案为B，题目译文为：你必须在星期三的会议中出席。
3. 【A】
这一题中的几个单词看起来很容易混淆，那么对其意思的掌握就很重要了。access意为"接近，进入，出入权"，常与介词to搭配，此单词在历届考试中出现频率较高，请大家重视这个单词;accuse意为"控告，谴责";assess意为"评估，评定"。所以正确答案是A，题目译文为：市民有免费借阅公共图书馆藏书的权利。
4. 【A】
这一题主要考查词根为quire的几个词。acquire意为"获得，学到";inquire意为"询问，问明";require意为"需要，要求"。acquire a degree是一个固定的搭配，意为获得学位。所以正确答案是A，题目译文为：现在很多成年人又重新回到学校来攻读更高的学位。
5. 【C】
这组题，我们要搞清楚词根verse的意思，verse做词根的时候意为"转向，转移"。adverse意为"敌对的，相反的"。diverse意为"变化多的，不同的"。reverse可以用做名词、动词和形容词，意为"相反，背面;相反的，倒转的";做动词意为"倒转，颠倒"。traverse中tra-意为"穿越"，它也可以做名词、动词和形容词，意为"横贯，横断;横的";做动词意为"横穿，横越，来回穿过"。reverse gear是固定搭配，意为"机动车中的倒车挡位"。所以正确答案为C，题目译文为：要把车往后开，就要置入倒车挡位。
上面的单词是不是又让你感到了绝望?记单词就是要经常把这些形似的单词比一比。平时上课时提到某一单词的汉语释义时，同学们都会在同一时间内反应出几个单词，也是被同样的问题所困扰，所以我将常见常考的同形词进行了归纳总结。希望大家记单词的时候一定要比较地学习，今天只是一部分，后面还有呢!
1. aggressive a. 好斗的，敢做敢为的
progressive a. 前进的，(税收)累进的，进步的
2. altitude n.(尤指海拔)高度
attitude n. 姿势，态度
gratitude n. 感谢
multitude n. 多数，群众(the multitude)
3. assert v. 断言，声称
asset n. 财产;资产
4. blank a. 空白的，空着的，失色的，没有表情的
blink v. 眨眼
brink n.(峭岸、崖的)边缘
5. bloom ① n. 花，旺盛，青春 ② v.(使)开花，(使)繁盛
broom n. 扫帚
gloom n. 阴暗，阴沉
loom ① n. 织布机，织机 ② v. 隐现，迫近
6. boast ① n. 自夸，值得夸耀的事物 ② v. 自夸，以有……而自豪
boost v. 推进
roast v. 烤，烘，烘烤
7. brief ① a. 简短的，短暂的 ② n. 摘要，大纲
grief n. 悲痛，伤心事，不幸，忧伤
8. cease v. 停止，终了
ease ① n. 安逸，安心，不费力，悠闲 ② vt. 使悠闲，使安心，减轻，放松 ③ vi. 减弱，减轻，放松，灵活地移动
lease ① n. 租借，租约，租赁物，租期，延续的一段时间 ② vt. 出租，租出，租得
release n. & vt. 释放，解放，放弃
tease ① n. 揶揄，戏弄，逗惹 ② vt. 取笑，逗恼
9. clash v. 冲突，撞击声，抵触
crash v. 碰撞，坠落，坠毁
crush vt. 压碎，碾碎，压服
10. complement ① n. 补足物;[语法]补语;[数]余角 ② vt. 补助，补足
compliment n. & vt. 称赞，恭维
implement vt. 贯彻，实现
网络的发明给了我们一个了解世界的机会，它的发展速度超乎我们的想像。
Then came e-mail a few years later, a core communications protocol(协议)called TCP/IP in the late 70s, the domain name system in the 80s and the World Wide Web-now the second most popular application behind e-mail-in 1990. The Internet expanded beyond its initial military and educational domain into businesses and homes around the world.
1. domain name: 域名 domain: 领土，领地 World Wide Web: full name of WWW 万维网
2. expand: v. 扩张，发展 expand operations 扩展业务
【单词变形】expansive(a. 广阔的，易扩张的)expansion(n. 扩充，开展，膨胀)
3. initial: a. 最初的;n. 词首大写字母 initial price最初成本
【单词变形】initiative(n. 主动)take the initiative带头，主动
1. We are in urgent need of a large number of salesmen so far.
A) aggressive B) massive C) progressive D) possessive
2. She felt a deep sense of to the teacher who had encouraged her to go on to university.
A) altitude B) gratitude C) attitude D) multitude
3. He that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.
A) asserted B) dessert C) deserted D) asset
4. In October 1962, the world seemed on the of nuclear war.
A) blink B) brink C) blank D) branch
5. There was a sense of in the city after the team's loss.
A) broom B) gloom C) bloom D) loom
6. Hank was that he could drink a case of beer by himself.
A) boosting B) boasting C) roasting D) toasting
7. The she felt over Helen's death was almost unbearable.
A) brief B) chief C) grief D thief
8. The rain and the sky cleared.
A) released B) eased C) ceased D) teased
9. Coconuts have to be in order to extract their oil.
A) crashed B) crushed C) clashed D) brushed
10. Rob always showered me with and made me feel special.
A) complement B) compliment
C) alignment D) implement
What is the longest word in the English language?
